Patient need:

Example:

Self-care skills, including activities of daily living (ADLs)

Feeding, grooming, bathing, dressing, toileting, and sexual functioning

Physical care

Support of heart and lung function, nutritional needs, and skin care

Mobility skills

Walking, transfers, and self-propelling a wheelchair

Respiratory care

Ventilator care, if needed; breathing treatments and exercises to promote lung function

Communication skills

Speech, writing, and alternative methods of communication

Socialization skills

Interacting with others at home and within the community

Vocational training

Work-related skills

Pain and muscle spasticity (increased muscle tone) management

Medications and alternative methods of managing pain and spasticity

Psychological counseling

Identifying problems and solutions for thinking, behavioral, and emotional issues

Family support

Assistance with adapting to lifestyle changes, financial concerns, and discharge planning

Education

Patient and family education and training about SCI, home care needs, and adaptive techniques