Optimal contrast application for cardiac 4-detector-row computed tomography

Optimal contrast application for cardiac 4-detector-row computed tomography INVESTIGATIVE RADIOLOGY Becker, C. R., Hong, C., Knez, A., Leber, A., Bruening, R., Schoepf, U. J., Reiser, M. F. 2003; 38 (11): 690-694

Abstract

This study was designed to determine the optimal contrast protocol for 4-detector-row computed tomography angiography of the heart.Sixty patients were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups with 300 and 400 mg/mL iodine concentrations and 2.5 and 3.5 mL/s flow rates. Contrast density was measured in the left ventricular cavity and coronary arteries.Low iodine concentration injected at slow flow rate (0.75 g iodine/s) resulted in acceptable contrast enhancement in only 53.8% of the patients. There was no significant difference between low contrast concentration injected at high flow rate and high contrast concentration injected at slow flow rate ( approximately 1 g iodine/s). High contrast concentration administered with high flow rates (1.4 g iodine/s) may result in an enhancement above 350 Hounsfield units (HU) and interfere with coronary calcifications.The injection of approximately 1 g iodine/s resulted in an optimal (250-300 HU) contrast enhancement for cardiac 4-detector-row computed tomography.

View details for DOI 10.1097/01.rli.0000084886.44676.e4

View details for Web of Science ID 000189030700002

View details for PubMedID 14566178