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Anti-Diabetic Medications for the Pharmacologic Management of NAFLD. Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) Cholankeril, R., Patel, V., Perumpail, B. J., Yoo, E. R., Iqbal, U., Sallam, S., Shah, N. D., Kwong, W., Kim, D., Ahmed, A. 2018; 6 (4)

Abstract

As a chronic disease encompassing a wide spectrum of liver-related histologic damage, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is becoming a global epidemic with significant impacts on all-cause morbidity and mortality. Insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus predispose individuals to NAFLD and related complications. Therefore, timely intervention with anti-diabetic medications may prevent and delay the development of NAFLD or have a therapeutic implication. The focus of this review is to evaluate the evidence supporting the efficacy of anti-diabetic medications in the treatment of NAFLD. While many of these anti-diabetic agents have shown to improve biochemical parameters, their effect on hepatic histology is limited. Among anti-diabetic medications, only thiazolidinediones and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists demonstrate significant improvement in hepatic histology.

View details for PubMedID 30282916