Adult spontaneous CSF otorrhea: Correlation with radiographic empty sella OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY Prichard, C. N., Isaacson, B., Oghalai, J. S., Coker, N. J., Vrabec, J. T. 2006; 134 (5): 767-771

Abstract

To determine the prevalence of radiographic empty sella in patients with spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) otorrhea.Retrospective case series of adult patients with CSF otorhinorrhea at an academic tertiary medical center. Patients with history of skull base surgery, trauma, tumor, or chronic ear disease were excluded. Available imaging studies were reviewed with attention to the sella turcica.Eight patients were diagnosed with spontaneous CSF otorrhea. Five of seven patients with adequate imaging studies (71%) had a radiographic empty sella. Seven of eight patients were clinically obese, with a body mass index BMI>30 kg/m2.Empty sella is a common radiologic finding in patients with spontaneous CSF otorrhea. This supports the theory that increased intracranial pressure contributes to development of spontaneous CSF otorrhea.Radiographic empty sella predicts elevated intracranial pressure, which may require further evaluation and treatment in patients with spontaneous CSF otorrhea. EBM rating: C-4.

View details for DOI 10.1016/j.otohns.2006.01.002

View details for Web of Science ID 000237347200011

View details for PubMedID 16647532