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The effectiveness of the new fluoroquinolones against the normal bacterial flora of the conjunctiva OPHTHALMOLOGE Koss, M. J., Eder, M., Blumenkranz, M. S., Klauss, V., Ta, C. N., de Kaspar, H. M. 2007; 104 (1): 21-27

Abstract

Our aim was to determine the antibiotic susceptibility of the preoperative conjunctival bacterial flora against 25 commonly used antibiotics, especially the new fluoroquinolones levofloxacin, gatifloxacin, and moxifloxacin.The Kirby-Bauer disk-diffusion technique was used to test for the in vitro antibiotic susceptibility of conjunctival bacterial strains isolated from 160 patients (median=74 years, mean=71 years) undergoing cataract surgery at the Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, CA, USA.Among the 256 bacteria isolated, 201 (79%) were coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS), 26 Staphylococcus aureus, 15 Streptococcus group D and 14 gram-negative rods. A total of 100 of these 256 strains (39%) were classified as multiresitant (resistant to>or=five antibiotics). The resistance rate (RR) of commonly used antibiotics for all CNS was: gatifloxacin=moxifloxacin

View details for DOI 10.1007/s00347-006-1453-1

View details for Web of Science ID 000243817700003

View details for PubMedID 17160378