Long-term survival of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transcatheter arterial chemoinfusion ALIMENTARY PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS Ha, B. Y., Ahmed, A., Sze, D. Y., Razavi, M. K., Simpson, N., Keeffe, E. B., Nguyen, M. H. 2007; 26 (6): 839-846

Abstract

Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) has become one of the most common treatments for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Published studies of TACE report a 5-16% risk of serious complications. Compared with TACE, transcatheter arterial chemoinfusion (TACI) may have similar efficacy and fewer side effects.To examine the clinical outcomes of TACI.We performed a retrospective cohort study of 345 consecutive TACI cases in 165 patients performed at a single United States medical center between 1998 and 2002. Primary outcomes were tumour response and survival rates.Only seven patients were hospitalized for more than 24 h after the procedure, and only three patients had worsening of liver function within 30 days of TACI. Survival was significantly poorer for patients with tumour-node-metastasis (TNM) IV compared to those with TNM I-III and also for patients with Child's class B/C vs. A. Following adjustment for age, gender, ethnicity and aetiology of liver diseases, independent predictors of poor survival were Child's class B/C [Hazard Ratio (HR) = 1.69, P = 0.024] and TNM IV staging (HR = 1.63, P = 0.014).TACI appears to be safe and effective for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma with TNM stage I-III; randomized controlled trials are needed to compare TACI to TACE.

View details for DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03424.x

View details for Web of Science ID 000249130100008

View details for PubMedID 17767468