Skip to main content
 
Notice: Users may be experiencing issues with displaying some pages on stanfordhealthcare.org. We are working closely with our technical teams to resolve the issue as quickly as possible. Thank you for your patience.
Stanford Health Care

A novel mouse model of chronic suppurative otitis media and its use in preclinical antibiotic evaluation.

A novel mouse model of chronic suppurative otitis media and its use in preclinical antibiotic evaluation. Science advances Khomtchouk, K. M., Kouhi, A. n., Xia, A. n., Bekale, L. A., Massa, S. M., Sweere, J. M., Pletzer, D. n., Hancock, R. E., Bollyky, P. L., Santa Maria, P. L. 2020; 6 (33): eabc1828

Abstract

Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a neglected pediatric disease affecting 330 million worldwide for which no new drugs have been introduced for over a decade. We developed a mouse model with utility in preclinical drug evaluation and antimicrobial discovery. Our model used immune-competent mice, tympanic membrane perforation and inoculation with luminescent Pseudomonas aeruginosa that enabled bacterial abundance tracking in real-time for 100 days. The resulting chronic infection exhibited hallmark features of clinical CSOM, including inhibition of tympanic membrane healing and purulent ear discharge. We evaluated the standard care fluoroquinolone ofloxacin and demonstrated that this therapy resulted in a temporary reduction of bacterial burden. These data are consistent with the clinical problem of persistent infection in CSOM and the need for therapeutic outcome measures that assess eradication post-therapeutic endpoint. We conclude that this novel mouse model of CSOM has value in investigating new potential therapies.

View details for DOI 10.1126/sciadv.abc1828

View details for PubMedID 32851190

View details for PubMedCentralID PMC7428333