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College student alcohol use and confidence to intervene in interpersonal violence: Differences by gender and sexual orientation. Journal of American college health : J of ACH Leone, R. M., Oesterle, D., Yepuri, H., Kaysen, D. L., Orchowski, L., Davis, K. C., Gilmore, A. K. 2022: 1-7

Abstract

Objectives: The current study examined the association between alcohol use frequency (ie, days a week one consumes alcohol), sexual and gender identity, and bystander confidence to intervene in interpersonal violence (ie, bystander self-efficacy). Participants: Participants were 750 undergraduate students aged 18-25 (260 heterosexual men, 260 heterosexual women, 59 SM men [54 cisgender, 5 transgender men], and 171 SM women [169 cisgender, 2 transgender women]). Methods: Participants completed an online survey about alcohol and sexual behaviors. Results: Results indicated that (1) alcohol use frequency was positively associated with greater bystander self-efficacy, (2) heterosexual men, compared to heterosexual women, reported lower bystander self-efficacy, and (3) the association between alcohol use frequency and bystander self-efficacy was significant and positive among heterosexual, but not SM, women. Conclusions: Prevention efforts may benefit from targeting individuals who drink more frequently and ensuring that they have the skills to effectively intervene.

View details for DOI 10.1080/07448481.2022.2076099

View details for PubMedID 35658026