Group Therapies for Reducing HIV-risk Behavior in Women Who Have Survived Childhood Sexual Abuse

Trial ID or NCT#

NCT00220597

Status

not recruiting iconNOT RECRUITING

Purpose

This study will evaluate the effectiveness of trauma-focused group therapy for reducing HIV-risk behavior and revictimization among adult women survivors of childhood sexual abuse (CSA).

Official Title

Group Interventions to Prevent HIV in High Risk Women

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study: Older than 18 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study: Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes
Inclusion Criteria:
  1. - 1. Female. 2. 18 years of age or older. 3. English-speaking. 4. Has at least two explicit memories of sexual abuse that involved genital contact. 5. At least two sexual abuse events occurred when the survivor was between 4 and15 years of age. 6. The perpetrator was at least 5 years older than the survivor. 7. The survivor knew the perpetrator prior to the sexual abuse. 8. The survivor has discussed or attempted to discuss details of the sexual abuse previously with another person (e.g., family member, friend, or therapist) at least 6 months prior to being interviewed for the study. 9. Meets DSM-IV criteria for current PTSD. 10. Provides informed consent. And at least one of the following: 11. Has been sexually revictimized within the previous year. 12. Has engaged in risky sexual behavior within the previous year. 13. Meets DSM-IV criteria for substance abuse
Exclusion Criteria:
  1. - Criteria for exclusion includes any of the following: 1. Diagnosed as meeting one of the following diagnostic categories: schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders; dementia and delirium and amnestic or other cognitive disorders. 2. Reports ritual abuse. 3. Is currently receiving psychotherapy (including individual or group psychotherapy). 4. Individuals who are alcohol or drug dependent as defined by the DSM-IV. 5. Individuals who are currently suicidal (i.e. within the last month)

Investigator(s)

David Spiegel
David Spiegel
Psychiatrist
Jack, Lulu and Sam Willson Professor of Medicine