HepaSphere/Quadrasphere Microspheres for Delivery of Doxorubicin for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Cancer
Trial ID or NCT#
Status
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to evaluate overall survival in patients diagnosed with hepatocellular cancer (HCC) treated with HepaSphere/QuadraSphere Microspheres loaded with chemotherapeutic agent doxorubicin compared to conventional transarterial chemoembolization with particle PVA, lipiodol, and doxorubicin.
Official Title
Phase 3 Prospective, Randomized, Blinded, and Controlled Investigation of HepaSphere/QuadraSphere Microspheres for Delivery of Doxorubicin for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Eligibility Criteria
- Patients must meet all of the following inclusion criteria in order to be entered into the study:
- 1. Age 18 or older2. Patient has signed informed consent3. Patient must have a diagnosis of hepatocellular cancer confirmed by at least one of the following:
- i. Histological confirmation ii. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) result with early enhancement and delayed enhancement washout of at least one solid liver lesion \> 1 cm. Patient must also have evidence of cirrhosis or have chronic hepatitis B.
- iii. Contrast enhanced computed tomography (CT) with early enhancement and delayed enhancement washout of at least one solid liver lesion \> 1cm. Patient must also have evidence of cirrhosis or have chronic hepatitis B.
- d. Patient must not be suitable for treatment by resection or percutaneous ablation at time of study entry.
- Patients not suitable for ablation due to lesion location may be enrolled
- e. Patient MUST meet at least ONE of the following criteria:
- i. Stage Child-Pugh B 7 ii. Recurrent HCC iii.Performance status ECOG 1
- f. Patient has a life expectancy of at least 6 months
- g. Absence of occlusive thrombus to the main portal trunk
- If patients meet any of the following criteria they may not be entered into the study:
- 1. Current or previous treatment with chemo- or radiation therapy or sorafenib2. Previous treatment with any form of transarterial embolization for HCC3. Patients with current or history of any other cancer except non-melanomatous skin cancer4. Female patients who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or premenopausal and not using an effective method of contraceptive5. Performance status ECOG \> 26. Child-Pugh scores \>77. Active gastrointestinal bleeding8. Evidence of uncorrectable bleeding diathesis9. Extra-hepatic spread of the HCC10. Total Bilirubin \> 3 mg/dL11. \>50% tumor involvement of the liver12. Infiltrative or diffuse HCC13. Encephalopathy not adequately controlled medically14. Presence of ascites not controlled medically15. Presence of medically relevant localized or systemic infection, other than hepatitis B, C, D, E or G16. Any contraindication for MRI (eg. metallic implants)17. Allergy to contrast media that cannot be managed with prophylaxis18. Allergy to iodized oil19. Any contraindication to arteriography20. Any contraindication for doxorubicin administration, including the following:
- i. White Blood Cell count (WBC) \<3000 cells/mm₃
- ii. Absolute Neutrophil \<1500 cells/mm₃
- iii. Cardiac ejection fraction \<50%
- iv. Other condition deemed exclusionary by physician
- u. Any contraindication for hepatic embolization, including the following:
- i. Porto-systemic shunt, or an arteriovenous shunt that cannot be adequately closed prior to chemoembolization
- ii. Hepatofugal blood flow
- iii. Serum creatinine \> 2mg/dL
- iv. Uncorrectable impaired clotting
- 1. Platelet \<50,000/mm₃2. International Normalized Ratio (INR) \> 1.43. Activated Prothrombin Time (aPTT) less than 21 or greater than 40
- v. AST \> 5X upper limit of normal for lab
- vi. ALT \> 5X upper limit of normal for lab
Investigator(s)
Contact us to find out if this trial is right for you.
Contact
CCTO
650-498-7061
View on ClinicalTrials.gov