Abstract

A better understanding of the pathogenesis and the resolution of the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is needed. While some progress has been made with the use of protein biomarkers and candidate gene studies in understanding the pathobiology of ARDS, we propose that new studies that measure the chemical breakdown products of cellular metabolism (metabolomics) may provide new insights into ARDS, in part because the metabolomics targets a later point in the genomics cascade than is possible with studies of DNA, RNA and protein biomarkers. Technological advances have made large-scale metabolomic profiling increasingly feasible. Metabolomic approaches have already achieved novel insights in non-pulmonary diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus and malignancy, as well as in sepsis, a major risk factor for developing ARDS. Metabolomic profiling is a promising approach to identify novel pathways in both patients at risk for developing ARDS as well as in the early phase of established ARDS.

View details for DOI 10.1152/ajplung.00376.2013

View details for PubMedID 24727586