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Stanford Health Care

HBO and gas embolism NEUROLOGICAL RESEARCH Fukaya, E., Hopf, H. W. 2007; 29 (2): 142-145

Abstract

Gas embolism, which occurs with the entry of gas into the circulatory system from the vein, artery or both, is a potentially serious even fatal condition. The two main causes of gas embolism are iatrogenic and diving. The site of entry and the signs and symptoms distinguish between arterial and venous embolism. The entering gas may be air, but may also be CO(2) or other gases, especially in iatrogenic embolism. Supportive care is the primary therapy for venous gas embolism, while hyperbaric oxygen therapy in addition to supportive care is the first line of treatment for arterial gas embolism. In this article, we will review the pathophysiology, etiology, diagnosis and treatment of gas embolism.

View details for DOI 10.1179/016164107X174165

View details for Web of Science ID 000246301000005

View details for PubMedID 17439698