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An Optical Actuation System and Curvature Sensor for a MR-compatible Active Needle.

An Optical Actuation System and Curvature Sensor for a MR-compatible Active Needle. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation Ryu, S. C., Quek, Z. F., Renaud, P., Black, R. J., Daniel, B. L., Cutkosky, M. R. 2012; 2012: 1589–94

Abstract

A side optical actuation method is presented for a slender MR-compatible active needle. The needle includes an active region with a shape memory alloy (SMA) wire actuator, where the wire generates a contraction force when optically heated by a laser delivered though optical fibers, producing needle tip bending. A prototype, with multiple side heating spots, demonstrates twice as fast an initial response compared to fiber tip heating when 0.8 W of optical power is applied. A single-ended optical sensor with a gold reflector is also presented to measure the curvature as a function of optical transmission loss. Preliminary tests with the sensor prototype demonstrate approximately linear response and a repeatable signal, independent of the bending history.

View details for PubMedID 26509099