4D Flow MRI Quantification of Mitral and Tricuspid Regurgitation: Reproducibility and Consistency Relative to Conventional MRI JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING Feneis, J. F., Kyubwa, E., Atianzar, K., Cheng, J. Y., Alley, M. T., Vasanawala, S. S., Demaria, A. N., Hsiao, A. 2018; 48 (4): 1147–58

Abstract

In patients with mitral or tricuspid valve regurgitation, evaluation of regurgitant severity is essential for determining the need for surgery. While transthoracic echocardiography is widely accessible, it has limited reproducibility for grading inlet valve regurgitation. Multiplanar cardiac MRI is the quantitative standard but requires specialized local expertise, and is thus not widely available. Volumetric 4D flow MRI has potential for quantitatively grading the severity of inlet valve regurgitation in adult patients.To evaluate the accuracy and reproducibility of volumetric 4D flow MRI for quantification of inlet valvular regurgitation compared to conventional multiplanar MRI, which may simplify and improve accessibility of cardiac MRI.This retrospective, HIPAA-compliant imaging-based comparison study was conducted at a single institution.Twenty-one patients who underwent concurrent multiplanar and 4D flow cardiac MRI between April 2015 and January 2017.3T; steady-state free-precession (SSFP), 2D phase contrast (2D-PC), and postcontrast 4D flow.We evaluated the intertechnique (4D flow vs. 2D-PC), intermethod (direct vs. indirect measurement), interobserver and intraobserver reproducibility of measurements of regurgitant flow volume (RFV), fraction (RF), and volume (RVol).Statistical analysis included Pearson correlation, Bland-Altman statistics, and intraclass correlation coefficients.There was high concordance between 4D flow and multiplanar MRI, whether using direct or indirect methods of quantifying regurgitation (r?=?0.813-0.985). Direct interrogation of the regurgitant jet with 4D flow showed high intraobserver consistency (r?=?0.976-0.999) and interobserver consistency (r?=?0.861-0.992), and correlated well with traditional indirect measurements obtained as the difference between stroke volume and forward outlet valve flow.4D flow MRI provides highly reproducible measurements of mitral and tricuspid regurgitant volume, and may be used in place of conventional multiplanar MRI.4 Technical Efficacy: Stage 2 J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2018;48:1147-1158.

View details for DOI 10.1002/jmri.26040

View details for Web of Science ID 000446539100027

View details for PubMedID 29638024