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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility of auditory monitoring of neurophysiological status using frequency-following response (FFR) in neonates with progressive moderate hyperbilirubinemia, measured by transcutaneous (TcB) levels.STUDY DESIGN: ABR and FFR measures were compared and correlated with TcB levels across three groups. Group I was a healthy cohort (n=13). Group II (n=28) consisted of neonates with progressive, moderate hyperbilirubinemia and Group III consisted of the same neonates, post physician-ordered phototherapy.RESULT: FFR amplitudes in Group I controls (TcB=83.1±32.5mol/L; 4.9±1.9mg/dL) were greater than Group II (TcB=209.3±48.0mol/L; 12.1±2.8mg/dL). After TcB was lowered by phototherapy, FFR amplitudes in Group III were similar to controls. Lower TcB levels correlated with larger FFR amplitudes (r=-0.291, p=0.015), but not with ABR wave amplitude or latencies.CONCLUSION: The FFR is a promising measure of the dynamic neurophysiological status in neonates, and may be useful in tracking neurotoxicity in infants with hyperbilirubinemia.
View details for DOI 10.1038/s41372-019-0421-y
View details for PubMedID 31263204