Calcineurin-Inhibitor-Free Immunosuppression Based on the JAK Inhibitor CP-690,550: A Pilot Study in De Novo Kidney Allograft Recipients AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TRANSPLANTATION Busque, S., Leventhal, J., Brennan, D. C., Steinberg, S., Klintmalm, G., Shah, T., Mulgaonkar, S., Bromberg, J. S., Vincenti, F., Hariharan, S., Slakey, D., Peddi, V. R., Fisher, R. A., Lawendy, N., Wang, C., Chan, G. 2009; 9 (8): 1936-1945

Abstract

This randomized, pilot study compared the Janus kinase inhibitor CP-690,550 (15 mg BID [CP15] and 30 mg BID [CP30], n = 20 each) with tacrolimus (n = 21) in de novo kidney allograft recipients. Patients received an IL-2 receptor antagonist, concomitant mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and corticosteroids. CP-690,550 doses were reduced after 6 months. Due to a high incidence of BK virus nephropathy (BKN) in CP30, MMF was discontinued in this group. The 6-month biopsy-proven acute rejection rates were 1 of 20, 4 of 20 and 1 of 21 for CP15, CP30 and tacrolimus groups, respectively. BKN developed in 4 of 20 patients in CP30 group. The 6-month rates of cytomegalovirus disease were 2 of 20, 4 of 20 and none of 21 for CP15, CP30 and tacrolimus groups, respectively. Estimated glomerular filtration rate was >70 mL/min at 6 and 12 months (all groups). NK cells were reduced by

View details for DOI 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2009.02720.x

View details for Web of Science ID 000268050200032

View details for PubMedID 19660021