Skull base osteomyelitis in patients with head and neck cancer: Diagnosis, management, and outcomes in a case series of 23 patients.

Abstract

Skull base osteomyelitis (SBO) is an infection of the central cranial bones, most commonly resulting from contiguous spread of infection from adjacent head and neck structures. SBO is a well-recognized complication of treatment of head and neck cancer (HNC) that results in significant morbidity.We conducted a retrospective chart review of HNC patients diagnosed with SBO.SBO was commonly diagnosed with nasal endoscopy showing mucosal breakdown between the naso/oropharynx and skull base and with characteristic changes on CT/MRI. Culture data were often polymicrobial, inclusive of naso/oropharyngeal flora, but half of the patients additionally had antibiotic-resistant or atypical pathogens. The mean duration of antimicrobial therapy was 117 +/- 94?days. Recurrent SBO was found in half of the patients, associated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and with persistent defects in the mucosa abutting the skull base.Diagnosis and management of SBO in HNC patients are challenging. Recommendations to aid in clinical care are proposed.4, case series.

View details for DOI 10.1002/lio2.719

View details for PubMedID 35155783

View details for PubMedCentralID PMC8823154