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Intratumoral immunotherapy relies on B and T cell collaboration.
Intratumoral immunotherapy relies on B and T cell collaboration. Science immunology Sagiv-Barfi, I., Czerwinski, D. K., Shree, T., Lohmeyer, J. J., Levy, R. 2022; 7 (71): eabn5859Abstract
Antitumor T cell responses are the primary mediators of cancer immunotherapy. However, many other components of the immune system are needed for efficient T cell responses to be generated. Here, we developed a combinatorial approach where a Toll-like receptor 9 agonist (CpG) and Fc-fused IL-12 protein were injected together into just one of several tumor sites in a mouse. This combination led to body-wide (abscopal) therapeutic responses in multiple cancer models. These systemic responses were dependent not only on T cells but also on B cells. B cells were activated by the treatment and were required for optimal T cell activation. This cross-talk was dependent on MHC and was tumor antigen specific. The addition of an agonistic antibody against OX40 further enhanced T cell activation and therapeutic responses. Our data suggest that the combination of CpG, anti-OX40, and IL-12Fc may have success in patients with cancer and that B and T cell collaboration is crucial for the efficacy of this combination immunotherapy.
View details for DOI 10.1126/sciimmunol.abn5859
View details for PubMedID 35622903