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Cardiovascular Disease in Hispanic Women: JACC Review Topic of the Week. Journal of the American College of Cardiology Quesada, O., Crousillat, D., Rodriguez, F., Bravo-Jaimes, K., Briller, J., Ogunniyi, M. O., Mattina, D. J., Aggarwal, N. R., Rodriguez, C. J., De Oliveira, G. M., Velarde, G. 2024; 83 (17): 1702-1712

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease affects 37% of Hispanic women and is the leading cause of death among Hispanic women in the United States. Hispanic women have a higher burden of cardiovascular risk factors, are disproportionally affected by social determinants of health, and face additional barriers related to immigration, such as discrimination, language proficiency, and acculturation. Despite this, Hispanic women show lower rates of cardiovascular disease and mortality compared with non-Hispanic White women. However, this "Hispanic paradox" is challenged by recent studies that account for the diversity in culture, race, genetic background, country of origin, and social determinants of health within Hispanic subpopulations. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the cardiovascular risk factors in Hispanic women, emphasizing the role of social determinants, and proposes a multipronged approach for equitable care.

View details for DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.02.039

View details for PubMedID 38658109