Randomized phase 2 study of tivantinib plus erlotinib versus single-agent chemotherapy in previously treated KRAS mutant advanced non-small cell lung cancer LUNG CANCER Gerber, D. E., Socinski, M. A., Neal, J. W., Wakelee, H. A., Shirai, K., Sequist, L. V., Rosovsky, R. P., Lilenbaum, R. C., Bastos, B. R., Huang, C., Johnson, M. L., Hesketh, P. J., Subramaniam, D. S., Dietrich, M. F., Chai, F., Wang, Y., Kazakin, J., Schwartz, B., Schiller, J. H., Brahmer, J. R., Kelly, R. J. 2018; 117: 44–49

Abstract

KRAS mutations are identified in approximately 25% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cases and are associated with resistance to currently available targeted therapies. The MET oncogene may be implicated in malignant progression of KRAS-mutant tumors. In a pre-specified subset analysis of KRAS mutant cancers in an earlier phase 2 study of erlotinib plus the oral MET inhibitor tivantinib, combination therapy was associated with substantial clinical benefit compared to erlotinib alone (progression-free survival [PFS] HR 0.18; P?

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