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Conditions Treated
Our Approach to Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy
Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy (PTE) is an advanced surgery to remove chronic blood clots and scar tissue from the arteries in your lungs. It is the most effective treatment option for people with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH).
Stanford Health Care is among a select group of hospitals nationwide that offers this complex procedure. Our surgery team combines skill and experience with a personalized approach to provide the best possible care and outcomes.
What We Offer You for Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy
- Specialized expertise in treatment of CTEPH. Our Stanford Health Care Chest Clinic is one of the best in the nation and includes doctors who specialize in CTEPH and PTE surgery.
- Groundbreaking surgery that can improve people’s lifespan and quality of life, and in some cases cure CTEPH.
- Collaborative team of surgeons and other pulmonary and cardiovascular specialists, working together to coordinate your care.
- Support services such as education, counseling, and community resource referrals to help you cope with the challenges of CTEPH.
What Is Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy?
Conditions Treated With Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy
CTEPH is the only condition treated with PTE. CTEPH is a type of pulmonary hypertension (PH). In PH, people develop high blood pressure in the arteries in their lungs, making it more difficult for their heart to pump blood. Over time, PH can lead to heart failure.
CTEPH is caused by blood clots that lodge in the arteries that carry blood from the heart to the lungs (pulmonary arteries). The blood clots form scar tissue that blocks blood flow. Without treatment, CTEPH can be life-threatening.
What to Expect
Before
During
After
Before the Procedure
Your health care team helps you prepare for surgery and recovery. They let you know what to bring to the hospital and what to expect while you are there. They may also order tests and exams before surgery.
You will receive instructions on how to get ready the day before and morning of surgery, including:
- What to eat and drink
- When to shower
- Which medications you can take and cannot take
Be sure to read all instructions carefully and let your team know if you have any questions or concerns.
During the Procedure
PTE is a four-to six-hour surgery. You receive general anesthesia to help you sleep during surgery. Once you are asleep, the surgeon:
- Makes an incision down the center of your chest and separates your breastbone to provide access to your heart and lungs.
- Connects you to a heart-lung bypass machine, which takes over your heart and lung function.
- Cools your body to 68 degrees F.
- Stops the heart-lung machine for 20 minutes at a time. During this time, the surgeon opens your pulmonary arteries and removes the blood clots and scar tissue.
- Repeats the 20-minute cycles until your arteries are clear.
After the Procedure
Patients stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) for several days after PTE surgery. Being in the ICU can be overwhelming. You will be connected to a ventilator and will have tubes in your chest to drain fluids. Our experienced team monitors your recovery closely and gives you medications to keep you calm and comfortable.
After leaving the ICU, most patients remain in the hospital for one to two weeks to heal and regain their strength. During that time, we monitor your heart and lung function and prepare you to care for yourself at home.
Physical and occupational therapy are helpful after surgery. You may start therapy while still in the hospital or after you go home. For the first few months after surgery, we see you regularly to track your progress.
Long-term, we monitor you for new pulmonary blood clots, which are rare. Blood-thinning medications — which you will take for the rest of your life — help prevent new blood clots from forming.
Before the Procedure
Your health care team helps you prepare for surgery and recovery. They let you know what to bring to the hospital and what to expect while you are there. They may also order tests and exams before surgery.
You will receive instructions on how to get ready the day before and morning of surgery, including:
- What to eat and drink
- When to shower
- Which medications you can take and cannot take
Be sure to read all instructions carefully and let your team know if you have any questions or concerns.
close Before
During the Procedure
PTE is a four-to six-hour surgery. You receive general anesthesia to help you sleep during surgery. Once you are asleep, the surgeon:
- Makes an incision down the center of your chest and separates your breastbone to provide access to your heart and lungs.
- Connects you to a heart-lung bypass machine, which takes over your heart and lung function.
- Cools your body to 68 degrees F.
- Stops the heart-lung machine for 20 minutes at a time. During this time, the surgeon opens your pulmonary arteries and removes the blood clots and scar tissue.
- Repeats the 20-minute cycles until your arteries are clear.
close During
After the Procedure
Patients stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) for several days after PTE surgery. Being in the ICU can be overwhelming. You will be connected to a ventilator and will have tubes in your chest to drain fluids. Our experienced team monitors your recovery closely and gives you medications to keep you calm and comfortable.
After leaving the ICU, most patients remain in the hospital for one to two weeks to heal and regain their strength. During that time, we monitor your heart and lung function and prepare you to care for yourself at home.
Physical and occupational therapy are helpful after surgery. You may start therapy while still in the hospital or after you go home. For the first few months after surgery, we see you regularly to track your progress.
Long-term, we monitor you for new pulmonary blood clots, which are rare. Blood-thinning medications — which you will take for the rest of your life — help prevent new blood clots from forming.
close After
Our Clinics
Our doctors are strongly committed to excellence in pulmonary thromboendarterectomy surgery. If you are considering whether this surgery is right for you, we are here to help you understand your options and provide information to support your decision-making process.
At the Stanford Chest Clinic in Palo Alto, interventional pulmonologists offer expert care for a range of thoracic abnormalities, including lung cancer detection and diagnosis, airway disease, pleural effusions, and common benign lung disease, including emphysema and asthma.
1st Fl Rm A175
Stanford, CA 94305
Phone: 650-725-7061 Getting Here
At the Stanford Chest Clinic in Palo Alto, interventional pulmonologists offer expert care for a range of thoracic abnormalities, including lung cancer detection and diagnosis, airway disease, pleural effusions, and common benign lung disease, including emphysema and asthma.
To request an appointment with a CTEPH specialist, call 650-725-7061.