Risk factors for Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancers are more common in men and in older patients.

Risk factors include:

• Age: The longer we live, the greater the likelihood of developing bladder cancer.
• Gender: Bladder cancer is more common in men.
• Smoking: The most modifiable risk of bladder cancer is smoking. People with bladder cancer commonly have histories of heavy tobacco use.
• Exposure to Petrochemicals: People who have been consistently exposed to petrochemicals including certain fuels, pesticides, fertilizers, and plastics manufacturing have a greater risk of developing bladder cancer.
• Prior radiation therapy to the pelvis: People who have had prior radiation treatment in the pelvis -- for cancers like lymphoma, gynecologic, or bladder cancers – have a greater risk of developing bladder cancer.