Pain Management Center
- Specialized expertise in helping patients manage all types of pain, including conditions that are complex and challenging to diagnose. Go to Conditions Treated
- Advanced tools and therapies based on the latest science that make treatment precise, effective, and safe. Go to Treatments
- Clinical trials through the Pain Management Center that ensure you have access to the latest treatment options. Go to Clinical Trials
- A multispecialty team of pain management specialists, pain psychologists, rehabilitation specialists, physical therapists, and social workers who provide coordinated, personalized care. Go to Your Care Team
- Ease of access to the services you need, with convenient locations and comprehensive follow-up care right in your community. Go to Connecting to Care
At the Pain Management Center, we treat:
- Acute pain that starts suddenly, often from an injury, surgery, or illness that usually goes away as your body heals
- Chronic pain that’s lasting and is often related to an ongoing medical condition
For your first visit, your doctor may refer you for a specific treatment or an evaluation. During an evaluation, our team of specialists takes time to understand your symptoms. We do a physical exam, review your medical history, and may suggest additional tests to find out what’s causing the pain. We recommend bringing someone with you for support during the visit.
After your evaluation, our team meets to discuss your case. We also invite your primary doctor to participate in this conversation. Together, we decide if you’re a good fit for our program. You will receive a letter from the Pain Management Center explaining our recommendations and next steps.
Some conditions that may benefit from pain management care include:
Arthritis is inflammation in your joints that causes swelling, stiffness, pain, and difficulty moving.
Back and neck pain are usually related to problems with muscles, ligaments, nerves, discs, or bones in your spine. The pain can be a symptom of many conditions, including injuries, tumors, and joint problems.
This type of pain happens when the brain or spinal cord becomes damaged due to injuries or neurological conditions. It often causes burning sensations, aching, or sharp pain that can be widespread or in specific places, such as your hands or feet.
Chronic abdominal pain refers to stomach pain that occurs frequently, usually at least three times in the course of three months. The cause is often unknown.
Your brain and spinal cord are surrounded by fluid encased in a membrane. A tear in the membrane, usually caused by injury or a medical procedure, can cause the fluid to leak. Headaches, back pain, and neck pain are common symptoms.
Many conditions can cause facial pain. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder is a problem in the jaw joint, often related to chewing or jaw movement problems. Trigeminal neuralgia is a type of nerve pain that causes intense, shock-like pain in the face.
There are many types of headaches. We offer care for chronic headaches (including migraines) that happen often, usually for more than 15 days a month.
This type of chronic pain occurs after surgery and can last months or years longer than the expected timeframe for healing.
CRPS is a type of nerve pain that can occur in the arms or legs after an injury. Symptoms include burning pain, swelling, and changes in skin color or temperature.
Fibromyalgia is a condition that causes widespread muscle pain, tiredness, and sleep problems.
This pain occurs in muscles, bones, joints, and tendons. Injuries, infections, and a wide range of diseases can cause musculoskeletal pain.
Neuropathic pain is caused by injured or irritated nerves anywhere in your body and can cause pain that’s burning, tingling, shooting, or stabbing.
Occipital neuralgia causes sharp, jabbing, or throbbing pain in the back of your head. It’s caused by injured or inflamed nerves in the scalp.
Pelvic pain in the lower part of the abdomen may be related to issues with your bladder, reproductive organs, or pelvic muscles.
Peripheral nerves are those that lie outside your central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). Peripheral neuropathy happens when nerves, usually in your legs, hands, or feet, become damaged. This can lead to numbness, tingling or burning sensations, or sharp pain.
A pinched nerve occurs when bone or tissue presses on a nerve, causing pain, numbness, or weakness. Pinched nerves most commonly occur in the back and neck.
PTSD is a mental health condition that can occur after trauma and may include physical symptoms, such as chronic pain.
In thoracic outlet syndrome, nerves and blood vessels in your collarbone or shoulder area become compressed. This can cause pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in your arm or hand on the affected side of your body.
Our research is helping us understand the effects of pain on the brain, emotions, and thinking so we can develop more personalized treatments.
At the Pain Management Center, we have many options for treating pain. In general, our specialists offer noninvasive treatments first, such as medications, psychological therapy, and rehabilitation. If pain persists, we turn to other interventions. Our specialists work together to find the best treatment options for you.
Our center also features several programs that help with specific types of pain. We offer specialized services from our:
- Lifestyle Medicine Program
- Minimally Invasive Spine Program
- Neuromodulation Program
- Pain Psychology Program
Our condition-specific programs also address:
- Back and neck pain
- Facial pain
- Headaches
- Musculoskeletal pain
- Nerve pain
- Pelvic pain
All Treatments
Medications are a common way to relieve pain so you can get back to your daily life. They can also help you take part in other types of treatment, like physical therapy and occupational therapy. Medications can be one part of a larger, whole-person treatment plan.
There is a wide range of pain medications available. Each type treats pain in a different way. Medications your doctor may recommend include:
- Acetaminophen
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen
- Antidepressants
- Antiseizure drugs
- Opioids
- N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) blockers
- Topical pain treatments you apply to your skin
Pain psychology addresses the physical and emotional aspects of pain. It helps improve resilience, functionality, and quality of life, even when complete pain relief isn’t possible.
Our pain psychologists work with patients and medical providers to provide comprehensive, patient-centered treatments. They use a wide range of proven psychological therapies to teach you how to soothe and retrain your nervous system and reengage in meaningful activities.
We also offer a variety of individual and group treatment programs, including:
- All About Sleep and Pain: This six-week class teaches cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) practices and mindfulness skills to address the relationship between chronic pain and insomnia.
- Back in ACTion: This six-week program teaches a comprehensive approach to pain management that includes physical therapy, gentle movement, pain management education, and pain psychology. Participants learn practical skills to improve their physical functioning and reduce the impact pain has on their lives.
- Coping Skills Group: This eight-week virtual program teaches CBT techniques tailored to pain management. Participants learn powerful tools to manage the connections between their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to pain.
- Empowered Relief: This single-session, virtual class empowers participants to improve their pain management skills through various strategies.
- Pain and Purpose: This six-week virtual class is based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). Participants learn mindfulness and behavioral strategies to help them live a meaningful life, despite chronic pain.
Types of rehabilitation therapy we offer include:
- Occupational therapy: Occupational therapy is a type of rehabilitation treatment that helps improve your ability to do everyday tasks. You may learn how to use tools, do beneficial exercises, or make changes in how you do things.
- Physical therapy: Physical therapy helps you improve how your body moves to reduce pain. Treatment may include exercises, stretching, and hands-on treatment.
A nerve block is an injection of an anesthetic medication near a nerve that is causing pain. We offer several types of nerve blocks:
- Brachial plexus block: A brachial plexus block is a treatment for chronic arm and shoulder pain. Your doctor injects numbing medicine into your neck, collarbone area, or upper arm.
- Gasserian ganglion block: A gasserian ganglion block is a treatment for facial pain and trigeminal neuralgia. It’s an injection that numbs nerves that provide feeling to your face and scalp.
- Hypogastric plexus block: A hypogastric plexus block treats chronic pelvic pain. It involves injecting pain medicine near a bundle of nerves in your lower abdomen.
- Occipital nerve block: An occipital nerve block is a pain medicine injection that targets nerves in the back of your head. It can be used to relieve head or neck pain.
- Peripheral nerve block: This medication injection targets nerves outside your brain and spinal cord. A peripheral nerve block can be used to diagnose or treat pain.
An epidural steroid injection delivers an anti-inflammatory medicine into the space around your spinal nerves (epidural space). Your doctor injects the medicine through gaps in the bones of your spine (vertebrae). These injections reduce swelling and pain in the nerves and fluid-filled discs between your vertebrae.
We use different types of epidurals for different areas of your body:
- Caudal epidural injects medicine into the epidural space through openings in your tailbone (coccyx) in your lower back.
- Interlaminar epidural injects medicine into the epidural space between your vertebrae.
- Transforaminal epidural injects medicine around nerve roots that branch off from your spine.
The intrathecal space is the fluid-filled area around your spinal cord. Intrathecal therapy involves inserting a thin tube (intrathecal catheter) into this space. An external pump connected to a port placed under your skin delivers pain medication.
In some cases, we may also place the pump under your skin. An intrathecal programmable pump is used to treat chronic pain and severe muscle tightness (spasticity) caused by certain spinal cord conditions.
You receive an intravenous (IV) lidocaine infusion through an IV infusion at your doctor’s office or infusion center. It provides a slow, steady dose of lidocaine (a numbing medicine) into one of your veins to help manage certain types of pain.
We offer minimally invasive procedures to provide relief for back pain:
- Minimally invasive sacroiliac (SI) joint fusion: This procedure eases pain in your lower back by fusing the bones in your SI joint together to stabilize the joint.
- Basivertebral nerve ablation (Intracept™ Procedure): In this procedure, your doctor uses a small tool to destroy (ablate) a small area of nerve tissue in your lower back. This treatment disrupts pain signals, providing relief.
We work with surgeons to plan surgery and help patients control pain before their operation to help with recovery.
Self-empowerment includes learning, building skills, and gaining confidence. Applying this approach to pain management helps you learn how chronic pain works in the brain and how to feel less afraid of your symptoms.
Spinal cord stimulation uses a small, implanted device to send electrical signals to your spinal cord. The signals can help reduce pain in your back, arms, and legs.
A temporary epidural catheter is a short-term treatment that involves placing a tiny tube into the epidural space in your spine. Your care team uses the catheter to give you pain medicine over a set period of time—usually less than two weeks.
Innovation Through Clinical Research
Pain is one of the most difficult experiences patients face, but recent research offers new hope. The Stanford Health Care Pain Management Center actively participates in groundbreaking studies to evaluate new and better ways to diagnose, treat, and manage pain. Being part of a research study may give you access to new therapies that are not yet widely available and help advance the future of pain management care for everyone. Learn more about our current research.
Clinical Trials
Clinical trials are research studies that evaluate a new medical approach, device, drug, or other treatment. As a Stanford Health Care patient, you may have access to the latest advanced clinical trials.
Open trials refer to studies currently recruiting participants or that may recruit participants in the near future. Closed trials are not currently enrolling, but similar studies may open in the future.
Our team is here to offer guidance and support at every step. Using our Circle of Care approach, we help you prepare for your procedure, deliver expert treatments, and provide comprehensive follow-up care. We’re also available to answer your questions and address your concerns. We focus on you, so you can focus on healing.
At the Pain Management Center, you receive care from a team of experts who work together to understand your pain and find the best ways to treat it. Our team includes a wide range of specialists who offer different skills and expertise to help you feel better.
Your Doctors and Providers
Pain Management Specialist
Pain management specialists are doctors with advanced training in interventions to treat different types of pain. Pain management doctors have a primary specialty, such as anesthesiology, neurology, or physiatry, and an additional board certification in pain management.
View All {0} Pain Management SpecialistsPain Psychologist
Pain psychologists specialize in the mental health effects of pain and how the mind and body are connected. They provide psychological treatments that can help people regulate their thoughts and emotions to better cope with pain.
View All {0} Pain PsychologistsAdvanced Practice Provider
Our skilled physician assistants and nurse practitioners specialize in diagnosing and treating pain. They see patients independently and occasionally alongside your provider. Advanced practice providers can give you a thorough exam, write prescriptions, and help prevent or treat issues.
View All {0} Advanced Practice Provider DoctorsExtended Care Team
Physical Therapist
Physical therapists play a key role in pain management. They help improve conditions that cause pain by helping you build strength, flexibility, and range of motion.
Nurses and Nurse Coordinators
Nurses and nurse coordinators are registered nurses (RNs) who coordinate your care with your pain management team. They guide you from your first contact through follow-up care and help you find counseling, financial support, and other support services.
Care Coordinators
Care coordinators provide you with information and assistance before and during your appointment.
- Medical Assistants: Medical assistants work with our team to help provide care. They may prepare you for an examination, assist your doctor, or take your vital signs before your appointment.
- Patient Care Coordinators: Our patient care coordinators help you with scheduling appointments and accessing your lab results. They are your first line of contact before you see your provider and guide you throughout care.
- Patient Access Representatives: Patient access representatives can answer all your questions about health insurance coverage, help you apply for health insurance, and refer you to our financial counselors.
Research Coordinators
Doctors at the Pain Management Center participate in research efforts to advance the understanding of pain and its treatment. Research coordinators help screen candidates for possible participation in clinical research trials.
We strive to make access to care as simple as possible. User-friendly virtual health tools and video appointments help you stay connected with your care team from home. We accept most insurance plans and offer translation services. We make it easy for you to get the care you deserve. Our team guides you through each step, so you can make decisions that are right for you.
Accessing care at Stanford Health Care is easy and convenient. We make every effort to coordinate your appointments so that you can see multiple providers, as needed, during a single visit. We guide you through the process, working with you to schedule treatments, arrange follow-up appointments, and resolve your concerns.
For Referring Physicians
PHYSICIAN HELPLINE
Fax: 650-320-9443
Monday–Friday, 8 a.m.–5 p.m.
Stanford Health Care provides comprehensive services to refer and track patients, as well as the latest information and news for physicians and office staff. For help with all referral needs and questions, visit Referral Information.
You may also submit a web referral or complete a referral form and fax it to 650-320-9443 or email the Referral Center at ReferralCenter@stanfordhealthcare.org.
To request an appointment with one of our pain management specialists, call 650-723-6238.
