

Biography
Professional Summary
Professional Education
- Board Certification, United Council for Neurologic Subspecialties, Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychiatry (2020)
- Board Certification: American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, Neurology (2019)
- Board Certification: American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, Psychiatry (2014)
- NIH R25 Research Fellowship, Medical University of South Carolina, Human Neuroscience (2014)
- Clinical Fellowship, Medical University of South Carolina, Invasive and Non-Invasive Neuromodulation (2014)
- Residency, Medical University of South Carolina, Psychiatry (2014)
- Residency, Medical University of South Carolina, Neurology (2014)
- Intership, Medical University of South Carolina, Internal Medicine (2009)
- MD, Medical University of South Carolina, Medicine (2008)
Honors & Awards
- Biobehavioral Research Award for Innovative New Scientists, National Institute of Mental Health (2020)
- Bipolar Research Award, One Mind (2020)
- Chairman's Award for Advancing Science, Stanford University (2019)
- Gerald R. Klerman Award, Brain & Behavior Research Foundation (2019)
- Leading Research Achievements, Brain & Behavior Research Foundation (2020)
- Leading Research Achievements, Brain & Behavior Research Foundation (2021)
- Leading Research Achievements, Brain & Behavior Research Foundation (2022)
- NARSAD Young Investigator Award, Brain & Behavior Research Foundation (2016-2018)
- NARSAD Young Investigator Award, Brain & Behavior Research Foundation (2018-2020)
Administrative Appointments
- Chief Resident of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina (2011 - 2012)
- Chief Resident of Neuropsychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina (2011 - 2014)
- Director, Stanford Brain Stimulation Laboratory (2015 - Present)
- Director, Stanford Interventional Psychiatry Clinical Research (2019 - Present)
Publications
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Beyond Neural Cubism: Promoting a Multidimensional View of Brain Disorders by Enhancing the Integration of Neurology and Psychiatry in Education
Taylor, J. J., Williams, N. R., & George, M. S. (2015). Beyond Neural Cubism: Promoting a Multidimensional View of Brain Disorders by Enhancing the Integration of Neurology and Psychiatry in Education. ACADEMIC MEDICINE, 90(5), 581–86. -
NMDA antagonist treatment of depression.
Williams, N. R., & Schatzberg, A. F. (2016). NMDA antagonist treatment of depression. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 36, 112–17. -
Interventional Psychiatry: Why Now?
Williams, N. R., Taylor, J. J., Kerns, S., Short, E. B., Kantor, E. M., & George, M. S. (2014). Interventional Psychiatry: Why Now? JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHIATRY, 75(8), 895–897. -
Interventional Psychiatry: How Should Psychiatric Educators Incorporate Neuromodulation into Training?
Williams, N. R., Taylor, J. J., Snipes, J. M., Short, E. B., Kantor, E. M., & George, M. S. (2014). Interventional Psychiatry: How Should Psychiatric Educators Incorporate Neuromodulation into Training? ACADEMIC PSYCHIATRY, 38(2), 168–76. -
Reward circuit DBS improves Parkinson's gait along with severe depression and OCD
Williams, N. R., Hopkins, T. R., Short, E. B., Sahlem, G. L., Snipes, J., Revuelta, G. J., … Takacs, I. (2016). Reward circuit DBS improves Parkinson's gait along with severe depression and OCD. NEUROCASE, 22(2), 201–4. -
Oscillating Square Wave Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) Delivered During Slow Wave Sleep Does Not Improve Declarative Memory More Than Sham: A Randomized Sham Controlled Crossover Study
Sahlem, G. L., Badran, B. W., Halford, J. J., Williams, N. R., Korte, J. E., Leslie, K., … George, M. S. (2015). Oscillating Square Wave Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) Delivered During Slow Wave Sleep Does Not Improve Declarative Memory More Than Sham: A Randomized Sham Controlled Crossover Study. BRAIN STIMULATION, 8(3), 528–34. -
Role of functional imaging in the development and refinement of invasive neuromodulation for psychiatric disorders.
Williams, N. R., Taylor, J. J., Lamb, K., Hanlon, C. A., Short, E. B., & George, M. S. (2014). Role of functional imaging in the development and refinement of invasive neuromodulation for psychiatric disorders. World Journal of Radiology, 6(10), 756–778. -
Adjunctive triple chronotherapy (combined total sleep deprivation, sleep phase advance, and bright light therapy) rapidly improves mood and suicidality in suicidal depressed inpatients: An open label pilot study
Sahlem, G. L., Kalivas, B., Fox, J. B., Lamb, K., Roper, A., Williams, E. N., … Short, E. B. (2014). Adjunctive triple chronotherapy (combined total sleep deprivation, sleep phase advance, and bright light therapy) rapidly improves mood and suicidality in suicidal depressed inpatients: An open label pilot study. JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH, 59, 101–7. -
STN vs. GPi Deep Brain Stimulation: Translating the Rematch into Clinical Practice.
Williams, N. R., Foote, K. D., & Okun, M. S. (2014). STN vs. GPi Deep Brain Stimulation: Translating the Rematch into Clinical Practice. Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, 1(1), 24–35. -
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) at the interface of neurology and psychiatry
Williams, N. R., & Okun, M. S. (2013). Deep brain stimulation (DBS) at the interface of neurology and psychiatry. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION, 123(11), 4546–4556. -
Incidence of sport-related traumatic brain injury and risk factors of severity: a population-based epidemiologic study
Selassie, A. W., Wilson, D. A., Pickelsimer, E. E., Voronca, D. C., Williams, N. R., & Edwards, J. C. (2013). Incidence of sport-related traumatic brain injury and risk factors of severity: a population-based epidemiologic study. ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 23(12), 750–756. -
Unique Case of "Post-Lumbar Puncture Headache"
Patel, B. A., Williams, N. R., & Pritchard, P. B. (2013). Unique Case of "Post-Lumbar Puncture Headache". HEADACHE, 53(9), 1479–1481. -
Sports-Related Concussions
Upshaw, J. E., Gosserand, J. K., Williams, N., & Edwards, J. C. (2012). Sports-Related Concussions. PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY CARE, 28(9), 926–935. -
High school coaches perceptions of physicians' role in the assessment and management of sports-related concussive injury.
Williams, N., Sas, A., Madey, J., Bodle, J., Scovel, L., & Edwards, J. (2012). High school coaches perceptions of physicians' role in the assessment and management of sports-related concussive injury. Frontiers in Neurology, 3, 130-? -
Diagnosis, Treatment, and Long-Term Outcomes of Late-Onset (Type III) Multiple Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Pollard, L. M., Williams, N. R., Espinoza, L., Wood, T. C., Spector, E. B., Schroer, R. J., & Holden, K. R. (2010). Diagnosis, Treatment, and Long-Term Outcomes of Late-Onset (Type III) Multiple Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency. JOURNAL OF CHILD NEUROLOGY, 25(8), 954–960. -
Relapse rates with long-term antidepressant drug therapy: a meta-analysis
Williams, N., Simpson, A. N., Simpson, K., & Nahas, Z. (2009). Relapse rates with long-term antidepressant drug therapy: a meta-analysis. HUMAN PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL, 24(5), 401–408. -
Unilateral ultra-brief pulse electroconvulsive therapy for depression in Parkinson's disease.
Williams, N. R., Bentzley, B. S., Sahlem, G. L., Pannu, J., Korte, J. E., Revuelta, G., … George, M. S. (2016). Unilateral ultra-brief pulse electroconvulsive therapy for depression in Parkinson's disease. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. -
Five Year Follow-Up of Bilateral Epidural Prefrontal Cortical Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Depression
Williams, N. R., Short, E. B., Hopkins, T., Bentzle, B. S., Sahlem, G. L., Pannu, J., … Nahas, Z. (2016). Five Year Follow-Up of Bilateral Epidural Prefrontal Cortical Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Depression. BRAIN STIMULATION, 9(6), 897–904. -
It Takes Time to Tune
Bentzley, B. S., Pannu, J., Badran, B. W., Halpern, C. H., & Williams, N. R. (2017). It Takes Time to Tune. Annals of Translational Medicine, In Press. -
Neuroversion: using electroconvulsive therapy as a bridge to deep brain stimulation implantation
Williams, N. R., Sahlem, G., Pannu, J., Takacs, I., Short, B., Revuelta, G., & George, M. S. (2017). Neuroversion: using electroconvulsive therapy as a bridge to deep brain stimulation implantation. NEUROCASE, 23(1), 26–30. -
Description of a Novel, Surgically Implanted Neuromodulatory Technique Known as Bilateral Epidural Prefrontal Cortical Stimulation (EpCS) for Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD)
Williams, N. R., Pannu, J., Bentzley, B. B., Hopkins, T., Badran, B. W., Short, E. B., … Nahas, Z. (2017). Description of a Novel, Surgically Implanted Neuromodulatory Technique Known as Bilateral Epidural Prefrontal Cortical Stimulation (EpCS) for Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD). Journal of Visualized Experiments, In Press. -
Unilateral ultra-brief pulse electroconvulsive therapy for depression in Parkinson's disease
Williams, N. R., Bentzley, B. S., Sahlem, G. L., Pannu, J., Korte, J. E., Revuelta, G., … George, M. S. (2017). Unilateral ultra-brief pulse electroconvulsive therapy for depression in Parkinson's disease. ACTA NEUROLOGICA SCANDINAVICA, 135(4), 407–11. -
Optimization of epidural cortical stimulation for treatment-resistant depression.
Williams, N. R., Bentzley, B. S., Hopkins, T., Pannu, J., Sahlem, G. L., Takacs, I., … Short, E. B. (2017). Optimization of epidural cortical stimulation for treatment-resistant depression. Brain Stimulation. -
Closing the loop on impulsivity via nucleus accumbens delta-band activity in mice and man.
Wu, H., Miller, K. J., Blumenfeld, Z., Williams, N. R., Ravikumar, V. K., Lee, K. E., … Halpern, C. H. (2018). Closing the loop on impulsivity via nucleus accumbens delta-band activity in mice and man. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(1), 192–97. -
High-dose spaced theta-burst TMS as a rapid-acting antidepressant in highly refractory depression.
Williams, N. R., Sudheimer, K. D., Bentzley, B. S., Pannu, J., Stimpson, K. H., Duvio, D., … Schatzberg, A. F. (2018). High-dose spaced theta-burst TMS as a rapid-acting antidepressant in highly refractory depression. Brain : a Journal of Neurology. -
Modulation of the Neural Circuitry Underlying Trait Hypnotizability With Spaced Continuous Theta-Burst Stimulation
Williams, N., Sudheimer, K., Stimpson, K., Duvio, D., Chung, C., DeSouza, D., … Spiegel, D. (2017). Modulation of the Neural Circuitry Underlying Trait Hypnotizability With Spaced Continuous Theta-Burst Stimulation. NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 43, S508–S509. -
It takes time to tune
Bentzley, B. S., Pannu, J., Badran, B. W., Halpern, C. H., & Williams, N. R. (2017). It takes time to tune. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE, 5(7), 171. -
Influence of gender on inpatient treatment for bipolar disorder: An analysis of 60,607 hospitalisations
Fellinger, M., Waldhoer, T., Blueml, V., Williams, N., & Vyssoki, B. (2018). Influence of gender on inpatient treatment for bipolar disorder: An analysis of 60,607 hospitalisations. JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS, 225, 104–7. -
Stimulating Across the Frontostriatal Circuitry to Treat Parkinson's Disease
Williams, N. R., Short, E. B., Bentzley, B., Pannu, J., Sahlem, G., Hanlon, C., … George, M. (2016). Stimulating Across the Frontostriatal Circuitry to Treat Parkinson's Disease. BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY. ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC. -
Attenuation of Antidepressant Effects of Ketamine by Opioid Receptor Antagonism.
Williams, N. R., Heifets, B. D., Blasey, C., Sudheimer, K., Pannu, J., Pankow, H., … Schatzberg, A. F. (2018). Attenuation of Antidepressant Effects of Ketamine by Opioid Receptor Antagonism. The American Journal of Psychiatry, appiajp201818020138. -
Comparative effectiveness of neuroablation and deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder: a meta-analytic study.
Kumar, K. K., Appelboom, G., Lamsam, L., Caplan, A. L., Williams, N. R., Bhati, M. T., … Halpern, C. H. (2019). Comparative effectiveness of neuroablation and deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder: a meta-analytic study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. -
Interpreting Ketamine's Opioid Receptor Dependent Effect: Response to Sanacora.
Heifets, B. D., Williams, N. R., Blasey, C., Sudheimer, K., Rodriguez, C. I., & Schatzberg, A. F. (2019). Interpreting Ketamine's Opioid Receptor Dependent Effect: Response to Sanacora. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 176(3), 249–50. -
Target Population, Dose, and Timing Considerations for Understanding Naltrexone's Subjective Effect: Response to Amiaz.
Heifets, B. D., Williams, N. R., Blasey, C., Sudheimer, K., Rodriguez, C. I., & Schatzberg, A. F. (2019). Target Population, Dose, and Timing Considerations for Understanding Naltrexone's Subjective Effect: Response to Amiaz. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 176(3), 251–52. -
KETAMINE'S ANTIDEPRESSANT EFFECT IS BLOCKED BY A MU-OPIOID RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST IN HUMANS AND MICE
Heifets, B. D., Williams, N., Sudheimer, K., Pankow, H., Blasey, C., Lyons, D., & Schatzberg, A. F. (2018). KETAMINE'S ANTIDEPRESSANT EFFECT IS BLOCKED BY A MU-OPIOID RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST IN HUMANS AND MICE. ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA, 126(4), 343. -
Robust clinical benefit of multi-target deep brain stimulation for treatment of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and its comorbidities.
Kakusa, B., Saluja, S., Tate, W. J., Espil, F. M., Halpern, C. H., & Williams, N. R. (2019). Robust clinical benefit of multi-target deep brain stimulation for treatment of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and its comorbidities. Brain Stimulation. -
Neuroversion: Using Electroconvulsive Therapy as a Bridge to Deep Brain Stimulation Implantation
Williams, N. R., Sahlem, G., Jeffey, B., Pannu, J., Takacs, I., Revuelta, G., & George, M. (2016). Neuroversion: Using Electroconvulsive Therapy as a Bridge to Deep Brain Stimulation Implantation. BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY. ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC. -
Case Studies in Neuroscience: The electrophysiology of a human obsession in nucleus accumbens.
Miller, K. J., Prieto, T., Williams, N. R., & Halpern, C. H. (2019). Case Studies in Neuroscience: The electrophysiology of a human obsession in nucleus accumbens. Journal of Neurophysiology. -
Rigorous Translational Models Are Key to Studying Ketamine's Antidepressant Mechanism: Response to Wang and Kaplin.
Heifets, B. D., Williams, N. R., Blasey, C., Sudheimer, K., Rodriguez, C. I., & Schatzberg, A. F. (2019). Rigorous Translational Models Are Key to Studying Ketamine's Antidepressant Mechanism: Response to Wang and Kaplin. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 176(5), 412. -
Rigorous Trial Design Is Essential to Understand the Role of Opioid Receptors in Ketamine's Antidepressant Effect.
Heifets, B. D., Williams, N. R., Bentzley, B. S., & Schatzberg, A. F. (2019). Rigorous Trial Design Is Essential to Understand the Role of Opioid Receptors in Ketamine's Antidepressant Effect. JAMA Psychiatry. -
Interpreting Ketamine's Opioid Receptor Dependent Effect: Response to Sanacora
Heifets, B. D., Williams, N. R., Blasey, C., Sudheimer, K., Rodriguez, C. I., & Schatzberg, A. F. (2019). Interpreting Ketamine's Opioid Receptor Dependent Effect: Response to Sanacora. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 176(3), 249–50. -
Target Population, Dose, and Timing Considerations for Understanding Naltrexone's Subjective Effect: Response to Amiaz
Heifets, B. D., Williams, N. R., Blasey, C., Sudheimer, K., Rodriguez, C. I., & Schatzberg, A. F. (2019). Target Population, Dose, and Timing Considerations for Understanding Naltrexone's Subjective Effect: Response to Amiaz. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 176(3), 251–52. -
Robust clinical benefit of multi-target deep brain stimulation for treatment of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and its comorbidities
Kakusa, B., Saluja, S., Tate, W. J., Espil, F. M., Halpern, C. H., & Williams, N. R. (2019). Robust clinical benefit of multi-target deep brain stimulation for treatment of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and its comorbidities. BRAIN STIMULATION, 12(3), 816–18. -
Multimodal characterization of the human nucleus accumbens.
Cartmell, S. C., Tian, Q., Thio, B. J., Leuze, C., Ye, L., Williams, N. R., … Halpern, C. H. (2019). Multimodal characterization of the human nucleus accumbens. NeuroImage. -
Rigorous Translational Models Are Key to Studying Ketamine's Antidepressant Mechanism: Response to Wang and Kaplin
Heifets, B. D., Williams, N. R., Blasey, C., Sudheimer, K., Rodriguez, C. I., & Schatzberg, A. F. (2019). Rigorous Translational Models Are Key to Studying Ketamine's Antidepressant Mechanism: Response to Wang and Kaplin. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 176(5), 412. -
Attenuation of Antidepressant Effects of Ketamine by Opioid Receptor Antagonism
Williams, N. R., Heifets, B. D., Blasey, C., Sudheimer, K., Pannu, J., Pankow, H., … Schatzberg, A. F. (2018). Attenuation of Antidepressant Effects of Ketamine by Opioid Receptor Antagonism. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY. AMER PSYCHIATRIC PUBLISHING, INC. -
Comparative effectiveness of neuroablation and deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder: a meta-analytic study
Kumar, K. K., Appelboom, G., Lamsam, L., Caplan, A. L., Williams, N. R., Bhati, M. T., … Halpern, C. H. (2019). Comparative effectiveness of neuroablation and deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder: a meta-analytic study. JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY, 90(4), 469–73. -
Attenuation of Anti-Suicidal Effects of Ketamine by Opioid Receptor Antagonism
Williams, N., Heifets, B., Bentzley, B., Blasey, C., Sudheimer, K., Lyons, D., & Schatzberg, A. (2019). Attenuation of Anti-Suicidal Effects of Ketamine by Opioid Receptor Antagonism. BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 85(10), S113. -
The Effects of Cortisol Administration on Emotion, Stress Reactivity, and Brain Activity in Depression
Sudheimer, K., Duvio, D., James, D., Heinemeyer, E., Pirog, S., Williams, N., & Schatzberg, A. (2019). The Effects of Cortisol Administration on Emotion, Stress Reactivity, and Brain Activity in Depression. BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY. ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC. -
Multimodal characterization of the human nucleus accumbens
Cartmell, S. C. D., Tian, Q., Thio, B. J., Leuze, C., Ye, L., Williams, N. R., … Halpern, C. H. (2019). Multimodal characterization of the human nucleus accumbens. NEUROIMAGE, 198, 137–49. -
Stanford Accelerated Intelligent Neuromodulation Therapy for Suicidal Ideation (SAINT-SI)
Williams, N. (2019). Stanford Accelerated Intelligent Neuromodulation Therapy for Suicidal Ideation (SAINT-SI). BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 85(10), S28. -
Rigorous Trial Design Is Essential to Understand the Role of Opioid Receptors in Ketamine's Antidepressant Effect
Heifets, B. D., Williams, N. R., Bentzley, B. S., & Schatzberg, A. F. (2019). Rigorous Trial Design Is Essential to Understand the Role of Opioid Receptors in Ketamine's Antidepressant Effect. JAMA PSYCHIATRY, 76(6), 657–58. -
Attenuation of antidepressant and antisuicidal effects of ketamine by opioid receptor antagonism.
Williams, N. R., Heifets, B. D., Bentzley, B. S., Blasey, C., Sudheimer, K. D., Hawkins, J., … Schatzberg, A. F. (2019). Attenuation of antidepressant and antisuicidal effects of ketamine by opioid receptor antagonism. Molecular Psychiatry. -
Adjunctive repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation delivers superior quality of life for focal epilepsy compared to anti-epileptic drugs: A meta-analytic utility prediction study.
Mahajan, U. V., Parker, J. J., Williams, N. R., Bhati, M. T., Ku, S., Grant, G., … Halpern, C. H. (2019). Adjunctive repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation delivers superior quality of life for focal epilepsy compared to anti-epileptic drugs: A meta-analytic utility prediction study. Brain Stimulation. -
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Parameter Space: Wide Open for Exploration.
Bentzley, B. S., & Williams, N. R. (2020). Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Parameter Space: Wide Open for Exploration. Biological Psychiatry, 87(5), 384–85. -
Stanford Accelerated Intelligent Neuromodulation Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Depression.
Cole, E. J., Stimpson, K. H., Bentzley, B. S., Gulser, M., Cherian, K., Tischler, C., … Williams, N. R. (2020). Stanford Accelerated Intelligent Neuromodulation Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Depression. The American Journal of Psychiatry, appiajp201919070720. -
Deep Brain Stimulation Results in Greater Symptomatic Improvement in Tourette Syndrome than Conservative Measures: A Meta-Analysis.
Mahajan, U. V., Purger, D. A., Mantovani, A., Williams, N. R., Epsil, F. M., Han, S. S., … Halpern, C. H. (2020). Deep Brain Stimulation Results in Greater Symptomatic Improvement in Tourette Syndrome than Conservative Measures: A Meta-Analysis. Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, 1–8. -
Brain-Responsive Neurostimulation for Loss of Control Eating: Early Feasibility Study.
Wu, H., Adler, S., Azagury, D. E., Bohon, C., Safer, D. L., Barbosa, D. A., … Halpern, C. H. (2020). Brain-Responsive Neurostimulation for Loss of Control Eating: Early Feasibility Study. Neurosurgery. -
Synchronized Cervical VNS With Accelerated Theta Burst TMS For Treatment Resistant Depression.
George, M. S., Caulfield, K. A., O'Leary, K., Badran, B. W., Short, E. B., Huffman, S. M., … Williams, N. R. (2020). Synchronized Cervical VNS With Accelerated Theta Burst TMS For Treatment Resistant Depression. Brain Stimulation. -
Evidence for the role of the dorsal ventral lateral posterior thalamic nucleus connectivity in deep brain stimulation for Gilles de la Tourette syndrome.
Kakusa, B., Saluja, S., Barbosa, D. A., Cartmell, S., Espil, F. M., Williams, N. R., … Halpern, C. H. (2020). Evidence for the role of the dorsal ventral lateral posterior thalamic nucleus connectivity in deep brain stimulation for Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 132, 60–64. -
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Disorders Other Than Depression
Pannu, J., DeSouza, D. D., Samara, Z., Raj, K. S., Williams, N. R., & Lanocha, K. I. (2018). Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Disorders Other Than Depression. TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION: CLINICAL APPLICATIONS FOR PSYCHIATRIC PRACTICE, 157–72. -
Accelerated Neuromodulation Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
Williams, N. R., Sudheimer, K. D., Cole, E. J., Varias, A. D., Goldstein-Piekarski, A. N., Stetz, P., … Rodriguez, C. I. (2021). Accelerated Neuromodulation Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Brain Stimulation. -
Lather, Rinse, Repeat? Breaking Repetitive Behaviors With Repetitive Stimulation.
Lissemore, J. I., & Williams, N. R. (2021). Lather, Rinse, Repeat? Breaking Repetitive Behaviors With Repetitive Stimulation. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 178(5), 378–80. -
Unraveling the opioid actions of S-ketamine and R-ketamine: comment on Bonaventura et al.
Heifets, B. D., Bentzley, B. S., Williams, N., & Schatzberg, A. F. (2021). Unraveling the opioid actions of S-ketamine and R-ketamine: comment on Bonaventura et al. Molecular Psychiatry. -
The Future of Training and Practice in Neuromodulation: An Interventional Psychiatry Perspective.
Trapp, N. T., & Williams, N. R. (2021). The Future of Training and Practice in Neuromodulation: An Interventional Psychiatry Perspective. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 734487. -
Hypnotic predictors of agency: Responsiveness to specific suggestions in hypnosis is associated with involuntariness in fibromyalgia.
Faerman, A., Stimpson, K. H., Bishop, J. H., Neri, E., Phillips, A., Gulser, M., … Spiegel, D. (2021). Hypnotic predictors of agency: Responsiveness to specific suggestions in hypnosis is associated with involuntariness in fibromyalgia. Consciousness and Cognition, 96, 103221. -
Stanford Neuromodulation Therapy (SNT): A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.
Cole, E. J., Phillips, A. L., Bentzley, B. S., Stimpson, K. H., Nejad, R., Barmak, F., … Williams, N. R. (2021). Stanford Neuromodulation Therapy (SNT): A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. The American Journal of Psychiatry, appiajp202120101429. -
Aberrant impulse control circuitry in obesity.
Barbosa, D. A., Kuijper, F. M., Duda, J., Wang, A. R., Cartmell, S. C., Saluja, S., … Halpern, C. H. (2022). Aberrant impulse control circuitry in obesity. Molecular Psychiatry. -
Appetitive Mapping of the Human Nucleus Accumbens.
Parker, J. J., Rolle, C. E., Shivacharan, R. S., Barbosa, D. A., Feng, A., Huang, Y., … Halpern, C. H. (2022). Appetitive Mapping of the Human Nucleus Accumbens. Biological Psychiatry. -
Time for Brain Medicine.
Brown, J. C., Dainton-Howard, H., Woodward, J., Palmer, C., Karamchandani, M., Williams, N. R., & George, M. S. (2023). Time for Brain Medicine. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, appineuropsych21120312. -
Taking modern psychiatry into the metaverse: Integrating augmented, virtual, and mixed reality technologies into psychiatric care.
Ford, T. J., Buchanan, D. M., Azeez, A., Benrimoh, D. A., Kaloiani, I., Bandeira, I. D., … Williams, N. R. (2023). Taking modern psychiatry into the metaverse: Integrating augmented, virtual, and mixed reality technologies into psychiatric care. Frontiers in Digital Health, 5, 1146806. -
Real-Time Semi-Automated and Automated Voxel Placement using fMRI Targets for Repeated Acquisition Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.
Bishop, J. H., Geoly, A., Khan, N., Tischler, C., Krueger, R., Keshava, P., … Sacchet, M. D. (2023). Real-Time Semi-Automated and Automated Voxel Placement using fMRI Targets for Repeated Acquisition Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 109853. -
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Depression: Mismatch of Evidence and Insurance Coverage Policies in the United States.
Weissman, C. R., Bermudes, R. A., Voigt, J., Liston, C., Williams, N., Blumberger, D. M., … Daskalakis, Z. J. (2023). Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Treatment-Resistant Depression: Mismatch of Evidence and Insurance Coverage Policies in the United States. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 84(3). -
Accelerated Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Treat Major Depression: The Past, Present, and Future.
Chen, L., Klooster, D. C., Tik, M., Thomas, E. H., Downar, J., Fitzgerald, P. B., … Baeken, C. (2023). Accelerated Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Treat Major Depression: The Past, Present, and Future. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 31(3), 142–161. -
Targeted neurostimulation reverses a spatiotemporal biomarker of treatment-resistant depression.
Mitra, A., Raichle, M. E., Geoly, A. D., Kratter, I. H., & Williams, N. R. (2023). Targeted neurostimulation reverses a spatiotemporal biomarker of treatment-resistant depression. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 120(21), e2218958120. -
No place in France for repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the therapeutic armamentarium of treatment-resistant depression?
Batail, J.-M. M., Gaillard, R., Haffen, E., Poulet, E., Sauvaget, A., Szekely, D., … Drapier, D. (2023). No place in France for repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the therapeutic armamentarium of treatment-resistant depression? Brain Stimulation.
Clinical Trials
Clinical trials are research studies that evaluate a new medical approach, device, drug, or other treatment. As a Stanford Health Care patient, you may have access to the latest, advanced clinical trials.
Open trials refer to studies currently accepting participants. Closed trials are not currently enrolling, but may open in the future.
- Establishing Functional Biomarkers for Spaced Theta-Burst Stimulation »
- Accelerated Theta Burst in Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Dose Finding and Biomarker Study »
- Neuroimaging Biomarkers for Predicting rTMS Response in OCD »
- The Effects of Stanford Accelerated Intelligent Neuromodulation Therapy on Explicit and Implicit Suicidal Cognition »
- Establishing a Dose-response Relationship With Accelerated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation »
- aTBS for Treatment of Depression in AUD »
- Use of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Augment Hypnotic Analgesia »
- SAINT for Treatment of Preoperative Depression to Reduce Opioid Use Following Arthroplasty »
- Rapid Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation for OCD (oTMS) »
- rTMS for Orthopaedic Trauma Patients »
- iTBS in Refractory Pediatric Depression »
- Pilot Bilateral Accelerated Theta Burst in Treatment-Resistant Bipolar Depression »
Practice Locations
Outpatient Psychiatry Clinic in Palo Alto Stanford, CA
Stanford, CAOutpatient Psychiatry Clinic in Palo Alto
401 Quarry Road
Stanford , CA 94304
Make An Appointment More Clinic Information » Getting Here »Referring Physicians
PHYSICIAN HELPLINE
Fax: 650-320-9443
Monday – Friday, 8 a.m. – 5 p.m.
Stanford Health Care provides comprehensive services to refer and track patients, as well as the latest information and news for physicians and office staff. For help with all referral needs and questions, visit Referring Physicians.
You may also submit a web referral or complete a referral form and fax it to 650-320-9443 or email the Referral Center at ReferralCenter@stanfordhealthcare.org.

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