Steven D. Chang, MD

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Steven D. Chang, MD

Neurosurgeon, Aneurysm neurosurgeon, Cerebrovascular neurosurgeon, Pituitary tumors neurosurgeon, Stereotactic neurosurgeon

Robert C. and Jeannette Powell Neurosciences Professor and, by courtesy, of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery (OHNS) and of Neurology

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Biography

Dr. Chang is a Professor and Vice Chairman of Strategic Development and Innovation in the Department of Neurosurgery at Stanford. He is also the inaugural holder of the Robert C. And Jeannette Powell Professorship in the Neurosciences at Stanford University School of Medicine. His clinical work and research focuses on the treatment of brain tumors and cerebrovascular disease.
After receiving his Medical Degree and completing his Neurosurgery residency training at Stanford University, Dr. Chang joined Stanford’s Department of Neurosurgery in 2000. He was named full professor in 2008, and that same year was appointed as the Powell Professor in the Neurosciences. Dr. Chang has a national and international reputation as an expert in both microsurgery and radiosurgery for treatment of brain, spine, and skull base tumors, and is the Co-Director of the Surgical Neuro-Oncology Program. His radiosurgery practice focuses on the use of the Cyberknife to treat neoplasms of the brain and spine. He was instrumental in the rapid growth of the Stanford Cyberknife Radiosurgery Program and is currently Co-Director of this program. Dr. Chang also specializes in the treatment arteriovenous malformations and cavernous malformations of the brain and spine, and surgical treatment of intracranial aneurysms. A fellowship trained cerebrovascular neurosurgeon, Dr. Chang specializes in multi-modality therapy for these vascular lesions. He is also an expert in both microsurgery and radiosurgery for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia.
Dr. Chang's research focuses on clinical outcomes for radiosurgery of brain and spine tumors. His lab has active research projects involving genetic analysis of arteriovenous malformation patients. He is the Director of the Stanford Neurogenetics Oncology Program and the Director of the Stanford Neuromolecular Innovations Program. He is the author or co-author of more than 300 peer-reviewed publications and book chapters.

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Professional Summary

Professional Education

Residency: Stanford University Dept of Neurosurgery (1999) CA
Internship: Stanford University Dept of General Surgery (1994) CA
Medical Education: Stanford University School of Medicine (1993) CA

Board Certification: American Board of Neurological Surgery, Neurological Surgery (2003)

Fellowship: Stanford University Cerebrovascular Surgery Fellowship (2000) CA

Fellowship, Stanford University Stereotactic Radiosurgery Fellowship, CA (1996)

MD, Stanford University, Medicine (1993)

AB, Stanford University, Quantitative Economics (1989)

BS, Stanford University, Biology (1989)

Honors & Awards

Robert C. and Jeannette Powell Professor in the Neurosciences, Stanford University (2008-)

Administrative Appointments

Capital Asset Management Committee, Stanford (2005 - 2010)
Co-Director, Stanford Cyberknife Program, Stanford (2003 - Present)
Co-Surgical Director, Pituitary Program, Stanford (2006 - 2007)

Director, Stanford Neuromolecular Innovation Program (2009 - Present)

Director, Stanford Neurogenetics Program (2010 - Present)

Editorial Board, World Neurosurgery (2010 - 2012)

Editorial Board, Journal of Radiosurgery and SBRT (2010 - Present)

Neuroscience Service Line Committee, Stanford (2003 - Present)

Robert C. and Jeannette Powell Professor in the Neurosciences, Stanford University (2008 - Present)

Topic Review Editor, Editorial Board, Neurosurgery (2005 - 2010)

Vice Chairman, Neurosurgery Strategic Development and Innovation, Stanford University School of Medicine (2015 - Present)

Publications

The use of electrophysiological monitoring in the intraoperative management of intracranial aneurysms
Lopez, J. R., Chang, S. D., & Steinberg, G. K. (1999). The use of electrophysiological monitoring in the intraoperative management of intracranial aneurysms. JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY, 66(2), 189–196.
LINAC radiosurgery for cavernous sinus meningiomas
Chang, S. D., Adler, J. R., & Martin, D. P. (1998). LINAC radiosurgery for cavernous sinus meningiomas. STEREOTACTIC AND FUNCTIONAL NEUROSURGERY, 71(1), 43–50.
Management of intracranial aneurysms.
Chang, S. D., & Steinberg, G. K. (1998). Management of intracranial aneurysms. Vascular Medicine , 3(4), 315–26.

Recanalization and rupture of a giant vertebral artery aneurysm after Hunterian ligation: Case report
Chang, S. D., Marks, M. P., & Steinberg, G. K. (1999). Recanalization and rupture of a giant vertebral artery aneurysm after Hunterian ligation: Case report. NEUROSURGERY, 44(5), 1117–20.

Microsurgical resection of incompletely obliterated intracranial arteriovenous malformations following stereotactic radiosurgery
Chang, S. D., Steinberg, G. K., Levy, R. P., Marks, M. P., Frankel, K. A., Shuster, D. L., & Marcellus, M. L. (1998). Microsurgical resection of incompletely obliterated intracranial arteriovenous malformations following stereotactic radiosurgery. NEUROLOGIA MEDICO-CHIRURGICA, 38, 200–207.

Symptomatic vasospasm after resection of a suprasellar pilocytic astrocytoma: Case report and possible pathogenesis
Chang, S. D., Yap, O. W. S., & Adler, J. R. (1999). Symptomatic vasospasm after resection of a suprasellar pilocytic astrocytoma: Case report and possible pathogenesis. SURGICAL NEUROLOGY, 51(5), 521–26.

Correlation of magnetic resonance characteristics and histopathological type of angiographically occult vascular malformations
Vanefsky, M. A., Cheng, M. L., Chang, S. D., Norbash, A., Snipe, J., Marks, M. P., & Steinberg, G. K. (1999). Correlation of magnetic resonance characteristics and histopathological type of angiographically occult vascular malformations. Neurosurgery, 44(6), 1174–80; discussion 1180–1.

Image-guided robotic radiosurgery
Adler, J. R., Murphy, M. J., Chang, S. D., & Hancock, S. L. (1999). Image-guided robotic radiosurgery. Neurosurgery, 44(6), 1299–306; discussion 1306–7.

Intraoperative electrical stimulation for identification of cranial nerve nuclei
Chang, S. D., Lopez, J. R., & Steinberg, G. K. (1999). Intraoperative electrical stimulation for identification of cranial nerve nuclei. MUSCLE & NERVE, 22(11), 1538–43.

Stereotactic radiosurgical boost following radiotherapy in primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Impact on local control
Tate, D. J., Adler, J. R., Chang, S. D., Marquez, S., Eulau, S. M., Fee, W. E., … Goffinet, D. R. (1999). Stereotactic radiosurgical boost following radiotherapy in primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Impact on local control. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 45(4), 915–21.

Microsurgical resection of brainstem, thalamic, and basal ganglia angiographically occult vascular malformations
Steinberg, G. K., Chang, S. D., Gewirtz, R. J., & Lopez, J. R. (2000). Microsurgical resection of brainstem, thalamic, and basal ganglia angiographically occult vascular malformations. NEUROSURGERY, 46(2), 260–70.

Intracranial nasal dermoid sinus cyst associated with colloid cyst of the third ventricle - Case report and new concepts
Cheng, M. L., Chang, S. D., Pang, D. L., & Adler, J. R. (1999). Intracranial nasal dermoid sinus cyst associated with colloid cyst of the third ventricle - Case report and new concepts. PEDIATRIC NEUROSURGERY, 31(4), 201–6.

Treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Stereotactic radiosurgical boost following fractionated radiotherapy
Chang, S. D., Tate, D. J., Goffinet, D. R., Martin, D. P., & Adler, J. R. (1999). Treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Stereotactic radiosurgical boost following fractionated radiotherapy. STEREOTACTIC AND FUNCTIONAL NEUROSURGERY, 73(1-4), 64–67.

Acquired cerebral arteriovenous malformation induced by an anaplastic astrocytoma: An interesting case
Harris, O. A., Chang, S. D., Harris, B. T., & Adler, J. R. (2000). Acquired cerebral arteriovenous malformation induced by an anaplastic astrocytoma: An interesting case. NEUROLOGICAL RESEARCH, 22(5), 473–77.

Reply
Chang, Lopez, & Steinberg. (2000). Reply. Muscle & Nerve, 23(9), 1446-?

AAEM news and comments
Chang, Lopez, & Steinberg. (2000). AAEM news and comments. Muscle & Nerve, 23(9), 1450–51.

Clinical uses of radiosurgery
Chang, S. D., Adler, J. R., & Hancock, S. L. (1998). Clinical uses of radiosurgery. ONCOLOGY-NEW YORK, 12(8), 1181-?

Current status and optimal use of radiosurgery
Chang, S. D., & Adler, J. R. (2001). Current status and optimal use of radiosurgery. ONCOLOGY-NEW YORK, 15(2), 209–16.

Posterior cerebral circulation revascularization
Chang, S. D., Ryu, S. I., & Steinberg, G. K. (2001). Posterior cerebral circulation revascularization. NEUROSURGERY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 12(3), 519-?

Image-guided hypo-fractionated stereotactic radiosurgery to spinal lesions
Ryu, S. I., Chang, S. D., Kim, D. H., MURPHY, M. J., Le, Q. T., Martin, D. P., & Adler, J. R. (2001). Image-guided hypo-fractionated stereotactic radiosurgery to spinal lesions. NEUROSURGERY, 49(4), 838–46.

The cerebrospinal fluid production rate is reduced in dementia of the Alzheimer's type
Silverberg, G. D., Heit, G., Huhn, S., Jaffe, R. A., Chang, S. D., Bronte-Stewart, H., … Saul, T. A. (2001). The cerebrospinal fluid production rate is reduced in dementia of the Alzheimer's type. NEUROLOGY, 57(10), 1763–66.

Robotics and radiosurgery - The cyberknife
Chang, S. D., & Adler, J. R. (2001). Robotics and radiosurgery - The cyberknife. STEREOTACTIC AND FUNCTIONAL NEUROSURGERY, 76(3-4), 204–8.

Assessment of low-flow CSF drainage as a treatment for AD - Results of a randomized pilot study
Silverberg, G. D., Levinthal, E., SULLIVAN, E. V., Bloch, D. A., Chang, S. D., Leverenz, J., … McGuire, D. (2002). Assessment of low-flow CSF drainage as a treatment for AD - Results of a randomized pilot study. NEUROLOGY, 59(8), 1139–45.

An analysis of the accuracy of the Cyberknife: A robotic nameless stereotactic radiosurgical system
Chang, S. D., Main, W., Martin, D. P., Gibbs, I. C., & Heilbrun, M. P. (2003). An analysis of the accuracy of the Cyberknife: A robotic nameless stereotactic radiosurgical system. NEUROSURGERY, 52(1), 140–46.

Downregulation of cerebrospinal fluid production in patients with chronic hydrocephalus
Silverberg, G. D., Huhn, S., Jaffe, R. A., Chang, S. D., Saul, T., Heit, G., … Rubenstein, E. (2002). Downregulation of cerebrospinal fluid production in patients with chronic hydrocephalus. JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY, 97(6), 1271–75.

Image guided stereotactic radiosurgery for lesions in proximity to the anterior visual pathways: a preliminary report.
Mehta, V. K., Lee, Q.-T., Chang, S. D., Cherney, S., & Adler, J. R. (2002). Image guided stereotactic radiosurgery for lesions in proximity to the anterior visual pathways: a preliminary report. Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment, 1(3), 173–80.

Patterns of patient movement during frameless image-guided radiosurgery
Murphy, M. J., Chang, S. D., Gibbs, I. C., Le, Q. T., Hai, J., Kim, D., … Adler, J. R. (2003). Patterns of patient movement during frameless image-guided radiosurgery. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 55(5), 1400–1408.

Parent vessel occlusion for vertebrobasilar fusiform and dissecting aneurysms
Leibowitz, R., Do, H. M., Marcellus, M. L., Chang, S. D., Steinberg, G. K., & Marks, M. P. (2003). Parent vessel occlusion for vertebrobasilar fusiform and dissecting aneurysms. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NEURORADIOLOGY, 24(5), 902–7.

The efficacy of linear accelerator stereotactic radiosurgery in treating glomus jugulare tumors
Lim, M., Gibbs, I. C., Adler, J. R., Martin, D. P., & Chang, S. D. (2003). The efficacy of linear accelerator stereotactic radiosurgery in treating glomus jugulare tumors. TECHNOLOGY IN CANCER RESEARCH & TREATMENT, 2(3), 261–65.

Multimodality treatment of giant intracranial arteriovenous malformations
Chang, S. D., Marcellus, M. L., Marks, M. P., Levy, R. P., Do, H. M., & Steinberg, G. K. (2003). Multimodality treatment of giant intracranial arteriovenous malformations. NEUROSURGERY, 53(1), 1–11.

Improved local control with stereotactic radiosurgical boost in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Le, Q. T., Tate, D., Koong, A., Gibbs, I. C., Chang, S. D., Adler, J. R., … Goffinet, D. R. (2003). Improved local control with stereotactic radiosurgical boost in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 56(4), 1046–54.

Cyberknife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia
Romanelli, P., Heit, G., Chang, S. D., Martin, D., Pham, C., & Adler, J. (2003). Cyberknife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia. STEREOTACTIC AND FUNCTIONAL NEUROSURGERY, 81(1-4), 105–9.

Preliminary visual field preservation after staged CyberKnife radiosurgery for perioptic lesions
Pham, C. J., Chang, S. D., Gibbs, I. C., Jones, P., Heilbrun, M. P., & Adler, J. R. (2004). Preliminary visual field preservation after staged CyberKnife radiosurgery for perioptic lesions. NEUROSURGERY, 54(4), 799–810.

Stereotactic radiosurgery for hemangiomas and ependymomas of the spinal cord.
Ryu, S. I., Kim, D. H., & Chang, S. D. (2003). Stereotactic radiosurgery for hemangiomas and ependymomas of the spinal cord. Neurosurgical Focus, 15(5), E10-?

Efficacy and safety of stereotactic radiosurgery for glomus jugulare tumors.
Lim, M., Gibbs, I. C., Adler, J. R., & Chang, S. D. (2004). Efficacy and safety of stereotactic radiosurgery for glomus jugulare tumors. Neurosurgical Focus, 17(2), E11-?

Radiosurgery and radiotherapy for sacral tumors.
Gibbs, I. C., & Chang, S. D. (2003). Radiosurgery and radiotherapy for sacral tumors. Neurosurgical Focus, 15(2), E8-?

The role of radiosurgery for hemangiopericytomas.
Chang, S. D., & Sakamoto, G. T. (2003). The role of radiosurgery for hemangiopericytomas. Neurosurgical Focus, 14(5).

CyberKnife radiosurgery for idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia.
Lim, M., Villavicencio, A. T., Burneikiene, S., Chang, S. D., Romanelli, P., McNeely, L., … Adler, J. R. (2005). CyberKnife radiosurgery for idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia. Neurosurgical Focus, 18(5), E9-?

Staged stereotactic irradiation for acoustic neuroma
Chang, S. D., Gibbs, I. C., Sakamoto, G. T., Lee, E., Oyelese, A., & Adler, J. R. (2005). Staged stereotactic irradiation for acoustic neuroma. NEUROSURGERY, 56(6), 1254–61.

Revascularization of the posterior circulation
Coert, B. A., Chang, S. D., Marks, M. P., & Steinberg, G. K. (2005). Revascularization of the posterior circulation. SKULL BASE-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH, 15(1), 43–62.

Visual field preservation after curative multi-modality treatment of occipital lobe artemovenous malformations
Sinclair, J., Marks, M. P., Levy, R. P., Adler, J. R., Chang, S. D., Lopez, J. R., … Steinberg, G. K. (2005). Visual field preservation after curative multi-modality treatment of occipital lobe artemovenous malformations. NEUROSURGERY, 57(4), 655–66.

Image-guided radiosurgery in the treatment of spinal metastases.
MURPHY, M. J., Chang, S., Gibbs, I., Le, Q. T., Martin, D., & Kim, D. (2001). Image-guided radiosurgery in the treatment of spinal metastases. Neurosurgical Focus, 11(6).

Stereotactic radiosurgery using CT cisternography and non-isocentric planning for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia.
Lim, M., Cotrutz, C., Romanelli, P., Schaal, D., Gibbs, I., Chang, S. D., & Adler, J. R. (2006). Stereotactic radiosurgery using CT cisternography and non-isocentric planning for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Computer Aided Surgery , 11(1), 11–20.

Cyberknife radiosurgery for benign intradural extramedullary spinal tumors
Dodd, R. L., Ryu, M. R., Kamnerdsupaphon, P., Gibbs, I. C., Chang, S. D., & Adler, J. R. (2006). Cyberknife radiosurgery for benign intradural extramedullary spinal tumors. NEUROSURGERY, 58(4), 674–84.

Multisession cyberknife radiosurgery for intramedullary spinal cord arteriovenous malformations
Sinclair, J., Chang, S. D., Gibbs, I. C., & Adler, J. R. (2006). Multisession cyberknife radiosurgery for intramedullary spinal cord arteriovenous malformations. NEUROSURGERY, 58(6), 1081–88.

Stereotactic radiosurgery and hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for residual or recurrent cranial base and cervical chordomas.
Chang, S. D., Martin, D. P., Lee, E., & Adler, J. R. (2001). Stereotactic radiosurgery and hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for residual or recurrent cranial base and cervical chordomas. Neurosurgical Focus, 10(3), E5-?

Stereotactic radiosurgery in patients with multiple brain metastases.
Chang, S. D., Lee, E., Sakamoto, G. T., Brown, N. P., & Adler, J. R. (2000). Stereotactic radiosurgery in patients with multiple brain metastases. Neurosurgical Focus, 9(2).

Current treatment of patients with multiple brain metastases.
Chang, S. D., & Adler, J. R. (2000). Current treatment of patients with multiple brain metastases. Neurosurgical Focus, 9(2).

Visual field preservation after multisession CyberKnife radiosurgery for perioptic lesions
Adler, J. R., Gibbs, I. C., Puataweepong, P., & Chang, S. D. (2006). Visual field preservation after multisession CyberKnife radiosurgery for perioptic lesions. NEUROSURGERY, 59(2), 244–53.

Treatment of cavernous sinus tumors with linear accelerator radiosurgery
Chang, S. D., Doty, J. R., Martin, D. P., Hancock, S. L., & Adler, J. R. (1999). Treatment of cavernous sinus tumors with linear accelerator radiosurgery. SKULL BASE SURGERY, 9(3), 195–99.

Hemorrhage rate in patients with Spetzler-Martin grades IV and V arteriovenous malformations - Is treatment justified?
Jayaraman, M. V., Marcellus, M. L., Do, H. M., Chang, S. D., Rosenberg, J. K., Steinberg, G. K., & Marks, M. P. (2007). Hemorrhage rate in patients with Spetzler-Martin grades IV and V arteriovenous malformations - Is treatment justified? STROKE, 38(2), 325–29.

Image-guided robotic radiosurgery for spinal metastases
Gibbs, I. C., Kamnerdsupaphon, P., Ryu, M.-R., Dodd, R., Kiernan, M., Change, S. D., & Adler, J. R. (2007). Image-guided robotic radiosurgery for spinal metastases. RADIOTHERAPY AND ONCOLOGY, 82(2), 185–90.

Efficacy and safety of CyberKnife radiosurgery for acromegaly.
Roberts, B. K., Ouyang, D. L., Lad, S. P., Chang, S. D., Harsh, G. R., Adler, J. R., … Katznelson, L. (2007). Efficacy and safety of CyberKnife radiosurgery for acromegaly. Pituitary, 10(1), 19–25.

A study of the accuracy of cyberknife spinal radiosurgery using skeletal structure tracking.
Ho, A. K., Fu, D., Cotrutz, C., Hancock, S. L., Chang, S. D., Gibbs, I. C., … Adler, J. R. (2007). A study of the accuracy of cyberknife spinal radiosurgery using skeletal structure tracking. Neurosurgery, 60(2), ONS147–56.

Cyberknife targeting the pterygopalatine ganglion for the treatment of chronic cluster headaches.
Lad, S. P., Lipani, J. D., Gibbs, I. C., Chang, S. D., Adler, J. R., & Henderson, J. M. (2007). Cyberknife targeting the pterygopalatine ganglion for the treatment of chronic cluster headaches. Neurosurgery, 60(3), E580-?

Surgical and endovascular management of symptomatic posterior circulation fusiform aneurysms
Coert, B. A., Chang, S. D., Do, H. M., Marks, M. P., & Steinberg, G. K. (2007). Surgical and endovascular management of symptomatic posterior circulation fusiform aneurysms. JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY, 106(5), 855–65.

A 35-year-old woman with a dural-based mass.
Haddix, T., Chang, S., & Vogel, H. (2007). A 35-year-old woman with a dural-based mass. Brain Pathology , 17(3), 331–32.

Cyberknife radiosurgery for lesions of the foramen magnum
Cheshier, S. H., Hanft, S. J., Adler, J. R., & Chang, S. D. (2007). Cyberknife radiosurgery for lesions of the foramen magnum. TECHNOLOGY IN CANCER RESEARCH & TREATMENT, 6(4), 329–35.

Radiosurgery for glomus Jugulare tumors
Lim, M., Bower, R., Nangiana, J. S., Adler, J. R., & Chang, S. D. (2007). Radiosurgery for glomus Jugulare tumors. TECHNOLOGY IN CANCER RESEARCH & TREATMENT, 6(5), 419–23.

Stereotactic radiosurgery of the postoperative resection cavity for brain metastases
Soltys, S. G., Adler, J. R., Lipani, J. D., Jackson, P. S., Choi, C. Y. H., Puataweepong, P., … Chang, S. D. (2008). Stereotactic radiosurgery of the postoperative resection cavity for brain metastases. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 70(1), 187–93.

The usefulness of electrophysiological monitoring during resection of central nervous system vascular malformations.
Chang, S. D., Lopez, J. R., & Steinberg, G. K. (1999). The usefulness of electrophysiological monitoring during resection of central nervous system vascular malformations. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases : the Official Journal of National Stroke Association, 8(6), 412–22.

Neurologic complications of arteriovenous malformation embolization using liquid embolic agents
Jayaraman, M. V., Marcellus, M. L., Hamilton, S., Do, H. M., Campbell, D., Chang, S. D., … Marks, M. P. (2008). Neurologic complications of arteriovenous malformation embolization using liquid embolic agents. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NEURORADIOLOGY, 29(2), 242–46.

Irradiation of glomus jugulare tumors: a historical perspective.
Li, G., Chang, S., Adler, J. R., & Lim, M. (2007). Irradiation of glomus jugulare tumors: a historical perspective. Neurosurgical Focus, 23(6), E13-?

CyberKnife radiosurgical rhizotomy for the treatment of atypical trigeminal nerve pain.
Patil, C. G., Veeravagu, A., Bower, R. S., Li, G., Chang, S. D., Lim, M., & Adler, J. R. (2007). CyberKnife radiosurgical rhizotomy for the treatment of atypical trigeminal nerve pain. Neurosurgical Focus, 23(6), E9-?

Excellent local control with stereotactic radiotherapy boost after external beam radiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Hara, W., Loo, B. W., Goffinet, D. R., Chang, S. D., Adler, J. R., Pinto, H. A., … Le, Q.-T. (2008). Excellent local control with stereotactic radiotherapy boost after external beam radiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 71(2), 393–400.

The use of TLD and Gafchromic film to assure submillimeter accuracy for image-guided radiosurgery
Ho, A. K., Gibbs, I. C., Chang, S. D., Main, B., & Adler, J. R. (2008). The use of TLD and Gafchromic film to assure submillimeter accuracy for image-guided radiosurgery. MEDICAL DOSIMETRY, 33(1), 36–41.

Treatment of intraorbital lesions using the Accuray CyberKnife system.
Hirschbein, M. J., Collins, S., Jean, W. C., Chang, S. D., & Adler, J. R. (2008). Treatment of intraorbital lesions using the Accuray CyberKnife system. Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 27(2), 97–105.

Cyberknife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia treatment: A preliminary multicenter experience
Villavicencio, A. T., Lim, M., Burneikiene, S., Romanelli, P., Adler, J. R., McNeely, L., … Thramann, J. J. (2008). Cyberknife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia treatment: A preliminary multicenter experience. NEUROSURGERY, 62(3), 647–54.

Radiation therapy and CyberKnife radiosurgery in the management of craniopharyngiomas
Lee, M., Kalani, M. Y. S., Cheshier, S., Gibbs, I. C., Adler, J. R., & Chang, S. D. (2008). Radiation therapy and CyberKnife radiosurgery in the management of craniopharyngiomas. NEUROSURGICAL FOCUS, 24(5).

Multimodality treatment of posterior fossa arteriovenous malformations
Kelly, M. E., Guzman, R., Sinclair, J., Bell-Stephens, T. E., Bower, R., Hamilton, S., … Steinberg, G. K. (2008). Multimodality treatment of posterior fossa arteriovenous malformations. JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY, 108(6), 1152–61.

Visual field preservation after multisession cyberknife radiosurgery for perioptic lesions.
Adler, J. R., Gibbs, I. C., Puataweepong, P., & Chang, S. D. (2008). Visual field preservation after multisession cyberknife radiosurgery for perioptic lesions. Neurosurgery, 62, 733–43.

Stereotactic radiosurgery for a cardiac sarcoma: A case report
Soltys, S. G., Kalani, M. Y. S., Cheshier, S. H., Szabo, K. A., Lo, A., & Chang, S. D. (2008). Stereotactic radiosurgery for a cardiac sarcoma: A case report. TECHNOLOGY IN CANCER RESEARCH & TREATMENT, 7(5), 363–67.

Predictors of peritumoral edema after stereotactic radiosurgery of supratentorial meningiomas
Patil, C. G., Hoang, S., Borchers, D. J., Sakamoto, G., Soltys, S. G., Gibbs, I. C., … Adler, J. R. (2008). Predictors of peritumoral edema after stereotactic radiosurgery of supratentorial meningiomas. NEUROSURGERY, 63(3), 435–40.

CYBERKNIFE IMAGE-GUIDED RADIOSURGERY FOREWORD
Adler, J. R., & Chang, S. D. (2009). CYBERKNIFE IMAGE-GUIDED RADIOSURGERY FOREWORD. NEUROSURGERY, 64(2), A1–A1.

CYBERKNIFE RADIOSURGERY FOR TRIGEMINAL SCHWANNOMAS
Sakarnoto, G. T., Borchers, D. J., Xiao, F., Yang, H.-J., Chang, S. D., & Adler, J. R. (2009). CYBERKNIFE RADIOSURGERY FOR TRIGEMINAL SCHWANNOMAS. NEUROSURGERY, 64(2), A14–A18.

CYBERKNIFE FOR BRAIN METASTASES OF MALIGNANT MELANOMA AND RENAL CELL CARCINOMA
Hara, W., Tran, P., Li, G., Su, Z., Puataweepong, P., Adler, J. R., … Gibbs, I. C. (2009). CYBERKNIFE FOR BRAIN METASTASES OF MALIGNANT MELANOMA AND RENAL CELL CARCINOMA. NEUROSURGERY, 64(2), A26–A32.

FORAMINAL NERVE SHEATH TUMORS: INTERMEDIATE FOLLOW-UP AFTER CYBERKNIFE RADIOSURGERY
Murovic, J. A., Gibbs, I. C., Chang, S. D., Mobley, B. C., Park, J., & Adler, J. R. (2009). FORAMINAL NERVE SHEATH TUMORS: INTERMEDIATE FOLLOW-UP AFTER CYBERKNIFE RADIOSURGERY. NEUROSURGERY, 64(2), A33–A43.

COST-UTILITY ANALYSIS OF THE CYBERKNIFE SYSTEM FOR METASTATIC SPINAL TUMORS
Papatheofanis, F. J., Williams, E., & Chang, S. D. (2009). COST-UTILITY ANALYSIS OF THE CYBERKNIFE SYSTEM FOR METASTATIC SPINAL TUMORS. NEUROSURGERY, 64(2), A73–A83.

NONISOCENTRIC RADIOSURGICAL RHIZOTOMY FOR TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA
Adler, J. R., Bower, R., Gupta, G., Lim, M., Efron, A., Gibbs, I. C., … Soltys, S. G. (2009). NONISOCENTRIC RADIOSURGICAL RHIZOTOMY FOR TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA. NEUROSURGERY, 64(2), A84–A90.

CYBERKNIFE STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGICAL RHIZOTOMY FOR TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA: ANATOMIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS
Borchers, J. D., Yang, H.-J., Sakamoto, G. T., Howes, G. A., Gupta, G., Chang, S. D., & Adler, J. R. (2009). CYBERKNIFE STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGICAL RHIZOTOMY FOR TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA: ANATOMIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS. NEUROSURGERY, 64(2), A91–A95.

Pathogenesis and radiobiology of brain arteriovenous malformations: implications for risk stratification in natural history and posttreatment course
Achrol, A. S., Guzman, R., Varga, M., Adler, J. R., Steinberg, G. K., & Chang, S. D. (2009). Pathogenesis and radiobiology of brain arteriovenous malformations: implications for risk stratification in natural history and posttreatment course. NEUROSURGICAL FOCUS, 26(5).

Non-surgical management of hormone-secreting pituitary tumors
Patil, C. G., Hayden, M., Katznelson, L., & Chang, S. D. (2009). Non-surgical management of hormone-secreting pituitary tumors. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE, 16(8), 985–93.

STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGICAL TREATMENT OF CRANIAL AND SPINAL HEMANGIOBLASTOMAS
Moss, J. M., Choi, C. Y. H., Adler, J. R., Soltys, S. G., Gibbs, I. C., & Chang, S. D. (2009). STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGICAL TREATMENT OF CRANIAL AND SPINAL HEMANGIOBLASTOMAS. NEUROSURGERY, 65(1), 79–85.

Survival following stereotactic radiosurgery for newly diagnosed and recurrent glioblastoma multiforme: a multicenter experience
Villavicencio, A. T., Burneikiene, S., Romanelli, P., Fariselli, L., McNeely, L., Lipani, J. D., … Adler, J. R. (2009). Survival following stereotactic radiosurgery for newly diagnosed and recurrent glioblastoma multiforme: a multicenter experience. NEUROSURGICAL REVIEW, 32(4), 417–424.

MULTISESSION CYBERKNIFE STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGERY OF LARGE, BENIGN CRANIAL BASE TUMORS: PRELIMINARY STUDY
Tuniz, F., Soltys, S. G., Choi, C. Y., Chang, S. D., Gibbs, I. C., Fischbein, N. J., & Adler, J. R. (2009). MULTISESSION CYBERKNIFE STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGERY OF LARGE, BENIGN CRANIAL BASE TUMORS: PRELIMINARY STUDY. NEUROSURGERY, 65(5), 898–907.

Radiosurgery for glomus jugulare: history and recent progress
Guss, Z. D., Batra, S., Li, G., Chang, S. D., Parsa, A. T., Rigamont, D., … Lim, M. (2009). Radiosurgery for glomus jugulare: history and recent progress. NEUROSURGICAL FOCUS, 27(6).

Peritumoral edema after stereotactic radiosurgery for meningioma
Hsieh, C.-T., Tsai, J.-T., Chang, L.-P., Lin, J.-W., Chang, S. D., & Ju, D.-T. (2010). Peritumoral edema after stereotactic radiosurgery for meningioma. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE, 17(4), 529–531.

STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGERY FOR TREATMENT OF SPINAL METASTASES RECURRING IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO PREVIOUSLY IRRADIATED SPINAL CORD
Choi, C. Y. H., Adler, J. R., Gibbs, I. C., Chang, S. D., Jackson, P. S., Minn, A. Y., … Soltys, S. G. (2010). STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGERY FOR TREATMENT OF SPINAL METASTASES RECURRING IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO PREVIOUSLY IRRADIATED SPINAL CORD. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 78(2), 499–506.

SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF METASTATIC BRAIN TUMOR BY CYBERKNIFE: A CASE REPORT
Hsieh, C.-T., Chang, C.-F., Liu, M.-Y., Chang, L.-P., Hueng, D.-Y., Chang, S. D., & Ju, D.-T. (2010). SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT OF METASTATIC BRAIN TUMOR BY CYBERKNIFE: A CASE REPORT. KAOHSIUNG JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 26(3), 144–149.

The role of radiosurgery in the treatment of craniopharyngiomas
Veeravagu, A., Lee, M., Jiang, B., & Chang, S. D. (2010). The role of radiosurgery in the treatment of craniopharyngiomas. NEUROSURGICAL FOCUS, 28(4).

ECTOPIC ACROMEGALY DUE TO A PANCREATIC NEUROENDOCRINE TUMOR PRODUCING GROWTH HORMONE-RELEASING HORMONE
Weiss, D. E., Vogel, H., Lopes, M. B. S., Chang, S. D., & Katznelson, L. (2011). ECTOPIC ACROMEGALY DUE TO A PANCREATIC NEUROENDOCRINE TUMOR PRODUCING GROWTH HORMONE-RELEASING HORMONE. ENDOCRINE PRACTICE, 17(1), 79–84.

TECHNIQUE FOR TARGETING ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS USING FRAMELESS IMAGE-GUIDED ROBOTIC RADIOSURGERY
Hristov, D., Liu, L., Adler, J. R., Gibbs, I. C., Moore, T., Sarmiento, M., … Do, H. M. (2011). TECHNIQUE FOR TARGETING ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS USING FRAMELESS IMAGE-GUIDED ROBOTIC RADIOSURGERY. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 79(4), 1232–40.

Cyberknife Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Treatment of Atypical (Who Grade II) Cranial Meningiomas
Choi, C. Y. H., Soltys, S. G., Gibbs, I. C., Harsh, G. R., Jackson, P. S., Lieberson, R. E., … Adler, J. R. (2010). Cyberknife Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Treatment of Atypical (Who Grade II) Cranial Meningiomas. NEUROSURGERY, 67(5), 1180–88.

Predictors of Clinical and Angiographic Outcome After Surgical or Endovascular Therapy of Very Large and Giant Intracranial Aneurysms
Darsaut, T. E., Darsaut, N. M., Chang, S. D., Silverberg, G. D., Shuer, L. M., Tian, L., … Steinberg, G. K. (2011). Predictors of Clinical and Angiographic Outcome After Surgical or Endovascular Therapy of Very Large and Giant Intracranial Aneurysms. NEUROSURGERY, 68(4), 903–15.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery of Cranial Nonvestibular Schwannomas: Results of Single- and Multisession Radiosurgery
Choi, C. Y. H., Soltys, S. G., Gibbs, I. C., Harsh, G. R., Sakamoto, G. T., Patel, D. A., … Adler, J. R. (2011). Stereotactic Radiosurgery of Cranial Nonvestibular Schwannomas: Results of Single- and Multisession Radiosurgery. NEUROSURGERY, 68(5), 1200–1208.

Management of Pediatric Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations: Experience With Multimodality Therapy
Darsaut, T. E., Guzman, R., Marcellus, M. L., Edwards, M. S., Tian, L., Do, H. M., … Steinberg, G. K. (2011). Management of Pediatric Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations: Experience With Multimodality Therapy. NEUROSURGERY, 69(3), 540–56.

TOLERANCE OF THE SPINAL CORD TO STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGERY: INSIGHTS FROM HEMANGIOBLASTOMAS
Daly, M. E., Choi, C. Y. H., Gibbs, I. C., Adler, J. R., Chang, S. D., Lieberson, R. E., & Soltys, S. G. (2011). TOLERANCE OF THE SPINAL CORD TO STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGERY: INSIGHTS FROM HEMANGIOBLASTOMAS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 80(1), 213–20.

NORMAL TISSUE COMPLICATION PROBABILITY ESTIMATION BY THE LYMAN-KUTCHER-BURMAN METHOD DOES NOT ACCURATELY PREDICT SPINAL CORD TOLERANCE TO STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGERY
Daly, M. E., Luxton, G., Choi, C. Y. H., Gibbs, I. C., Chang, S. D., Adler, J. R., & Soltys, S. G. (2012). NORMAL TISSUE COMPLICATION PROBABILITY ESTIMATION BY THE LYMAN-KUTCHER-BURMAN METHOD DOES NOT ACCURATELY PREDICT SPINAL CORD TOLERANCE TO STEREOTACTIC RADIOSURGERY. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 82(5), 2025–32.

Multisession Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Vestibular Schwannomas: Single-Institution Experience With 383 Cases
Hansasuta, A., Choi, C. Y. H., Gibbs, I. C., Soltys, S. G., Tse, V. C. K., Lieberson, R. E., … Chang, S. D. (2011). Multisession Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Vestibular Schwannomas: Single-Institution Experience With 383 Cases. NEUROSURGERY, 69(6), 1200–1209.

Junctional Visual Field Loss in a Case of Wyburn-Mason Syndrome
Liu, A., Chen, Y.-W., Chang, S., & Liao, Y. J. (2012). Junctional Visual Field Loss in a Case of Wyburn-Mason Syndrome. JOURNAL OF NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY, 32(1), 42–44.

CyberKnife Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Recurrent, Metastatic, and Residual Hemangiopericytomas
Veeravagu, A., Jiang, B., Patil, C. G., Lee, M., Soltys, S. G., Gibbs, I. C., & Chang, S. D. (2011). CyberKnife Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Recurrent, Metastatic, and Residual Hemangiopericytomas. JOURNAL OF HEMATOLOGY & ONCOLOGY, 4.

RADIOSURGERY OF GLOMUS JUGULARE TUMORS: A META-ANALYSIS
Guss, Z. D., Batra, S., Limb, C. J., Li, G., Sughrue, M. E., Redmond, K., … Lim, M. (2011). RADIOSURGERY OF GLOMUS JUGULARE TUMORS: A META-ANALYSIS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 81(4), E497–E502.

Trigeminal neuralgia treatment dosimetry of the Cyberknife
Ho, A., Lo, A. T., Dieterich, S., Soltys, S. G., Gibbs, I. C., Chang, S. G., & Adler, J. R. (2012). Trigeminal neuralgia treatment dosimetry of the Cyberknife. MEDICAL DOSIMETRY, 37(1), 42–46.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery Yields Long-term Control for Benign Intradural, Extramedullary Spinal Tumors
Sachdev, S., Dodd, R. L., Chang, S. D., Soltys, S. G., Adler, J. R., Luxton, G., … Gibbs, I. C. (2011). Stereotactic Radiosurgery Yields Long-term Control for Benign Intradural, Extramedullary Spinal Tumors. NEUROSURGERY, 69(3), 533–39.

Clinical Neuroproteomics and Biomarkers: From Basic Research to Clinical Decision Making
Shoemaker, L. D., Achrol, A. S., Sethu, P., Steinberg, G. K., & Chang, S. D. (2012). Clinical Neuroproteomics and Biomarkers: From Basic Research to Clinical Decision Making. NEUROSURGERY, 70(3), 518–25.

CyberKnife stereotactic radiosurgical rhizotomy for refractory trigeminal neuralgia
Tang, C.-T., Chang, S. D., Tseng, K.-Y., Liu, M.-Y., & Ju, D.-T. (2011). CyberKnife stereotactic radiosurgical rhizotomy for refractory trigeminal neuralgia. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE, 18(11), 1449–1453.

Successful Repair of a Gunshot Wound to the Head with Retained Bullet in the Torcular Herophili
Pricola, K. L., Zou, H., & Chang, S. D. (2011). Successful Repair of a Gunshot Wound to the Head with Retained Bullet in the Torcular Herophili. WORLD NEUROSURGERY, 76(3-4).

Frameless image guided robotic radiosurgery of arteriovenous malformation localized on spatially correlated digital subtraction and C-arm CT angiography images
Hristov, D., Adler, J. R., Gibbs, I. C., Dodd, R., Marks, M., Chang, S. D., & Do, H. M. (2010). Frameless image guided robotic radiosurgery of arteriovenous malformation localized on spatially correlated digital subtraction and C-arm CT angiography images. JOURNAL OF NEUROINTERVENTIONAL SURGERY, 2(3), 252–54.

Images in clinical medicine. Orbital and cerebral arteriovenous malformations.
Choudhri, O., & Chang, S. D. (2011). Images in clinical medicine. Orbital and cerebral arteriovenous malformations. New England Journal of Medicine, 365(13).

Esophageal tolerance to high-dose stereotactic ablative radiotherapy
Abelson, J. A., Murphy, J. D., Loo, B. W., Chang, D. T., Daly, M. E., Wiegner, E. A., … Gibbs, I. C. (2012). Esophageal tolerance to high-dose stereotactic ablative radiotherapy. DISEASES OF THE ESOPHAGUS, 25(7), 623–29.

Stereotactic radiosurgery for central neurocytoma: a quantitative systematic review.
Park, H.-K. K., & Chang, S. D. (2012). Stereotactic radiosurgery for central neurocytoma: a quantitative systematic review. Journal of Neuro-Oncology.

A rare case of an aldosterone secreting metastatic adrenocortical carcinoma and papillary thyroid carcinoma in a 31-year-old male.
Wanta, S. M., Basina, M., Chang, S. D., Chang, D. T., Ford, J. M., Greco, R., … Kunz, P. L. (2011). A rare case of an aldosterone secreting metastatic adrenocortical carcinoma and papillary thyroid carcinoma in a 31-year-old male. Rare Tumors, 3(4).

Literature review of various treatment plans and outcomes for brain metastases from colorectal cancer.
Murovic, J. A., & Chang, S. D. (2013). Literature review of various treatment plans and outcomes for brain metastases from colorectal cancer. World Neurosurgery, 79(3-4), 435–36.

Neurocognitive Changes in Pituitary Adenoma Patients After Fractionated External Beam Radiotherapy versus Gamma Knife Radiosurgery
Murovic, J., & Chang, S. (2012). Neurocognitive Changes in Pituitary Adenoma Patients After Fractionated External Beam Radiotherapy versus Gamma Knife Radiosurgery. WORLD NEUROSURGERY, 78(1-2).

What Is the Optimal Treatment of Large Brain Metastases? An Argument for a Multidisciplinary Approach
Choi, C. Y. H., Chang, S. D., Gibbs, I. C., Adler, J. R., Harsh, G. R., Atalar, B., … Soltys, S. G. (2012). What Is the Optimal Treatment of Large Brain Metastases? An Argument for a Multidisciplinary Approach. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 84(3), 688–93.

Multimodality management of Spetzler-Martin Grade III arteriovenous malformations
Pandey, P., Marks, M. P., Harraher, C. D., Westbroek, E. M., Chang, S. D., Do, H. M., … Steinberg, G. K. (2012). Multimodality management of Spetzler-Martin Grade III arteriovenous malformations. JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY, 116(6), 1279–88.

Cochlea radiation dose correlates with hearing loss after stereotactic radiosurgery of vestibular schwannoma.
Hayden Gephart, M. G., Hansasuta, A., Balise, R. R., Choi, C., Sakamoto, G. T., Venteicher, A. S., … Chang, S. D. (2013). Cochlea radiation dose correlates with hearing loss after stereotactic radiosurgery of vestibular schwannoma. World Neurosurgery, 80(3-4), 359–63.

Potential application of hydrogen in traumatic and surgical brain injury, stroke and neonatal hypoxia-ischemia.
Eckermann, J. M., Krafft, P. R., Shoemaker, L., Lieberson, R. E., Chang, S. D., & Colohan, A. (2012). Potential application of hydrogen in traumatic and surgical brain injury, stroke and neonatal hypoxia-ischemia. Medical Gas Research, 2(1), 11-?

A critical analysis of the literature review in "Stereotactic radiosurgery for trigeminal pain secondary to benign skull base tumors" by Tanaka et al. and presentation of an algorithm for management of these tumors.
Murovic, J. A., & Chang, S. D. (2013). A critical analysis of the literature review in "Stereotactic radiosurgery for trigeminal pain secondary to benign skull base tumors" by Tanaka et al. and presentation of an algorithm for management of these tumors. World Neurosurgery, 80(3-4), 287–89.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery of the Postoperative Resection Cavity for Brain Metastases: Prospective Evaluation of Target Margin on Tumor Control
Choi, C. Y. H., Chang, S. D., Gibbs, I. C., Adler, J. R., Harsh, G. R., Lieberson, R. E., & Soltys, S. G. (2012). Stereotactic Radiosurgery of the Postoperative Resection Cavity for Brain Metastases: Prospective Evaluation of Target Margin on Tumor Control. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 84(2), 336–42.

Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis from prostate carcinoma: a case report.
Lieberson, R. E., Veeravagu, A., Eckermann, J. M., Doty, J. R., Jiang, B., Andrews, R., & Chang, S. D. (2012). Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis from prostate carcinoma: a case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 6(1), 139-?

Outcomes After Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Various Adjuvant Treatments for Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme: A Current Literature Review and Comparison of Multiple Factors that Impact Outcome
Murovic, J. A., & Chang, S. D. (2012). Outcomes After Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Various Adjuvant Treatments for Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme: A Current Literature Review and Comparison of Multiple Factors that Impact Outcome. WORLD NEUROSURGERY, 78(6), 588–91.

Intracranial hypotension producing reversible coma: a systematic review, including three new cases A review
Loya, J. J., Mindea, S. A., Yu, H., Venkatasubramanian, C., Chang, S. D., & Burns, T. C. (2012). Intracranial hypotension producing reversible coma: a systematic review, including three new cases A review. JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY, 117(3), 615–28.

Management of intracranial and extracranial chordomas with CyberKnife stereotactic radiosurgery
Jiang, B., Veeravagu, A., Lee, M., Harsh, G. R., Lieberson, R. E., Bhatti, I., … Chang, S. D. (2012). Management of intracranial and extracranial chordomas with CyberKnife stereotactic radiosurgery. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE, 19(8), 1101–6.

CyberKnife stereotactic radiosurgery for the treatment of intramedullary spinal cord metastases
Veeravagu, A., Lieberson, R. E., Mener, A., Chen, Y.-ren, Soltys, S. G., Gibbs, I. C., … Chang, S. D. (2012). CyberKnife stereotactic radiosurgery for the treatment of intramedullary spinal cord metastases. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE, 19(9), 1273–77.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery as the Primary Treatment for New and Recurrent Paragangliomas: Is Open Surgical Resection Still the Treatment of Choice?
Lieberson, R. E., Adler, J. R., Soltys, S. G., Choi, C., Gibbs, I. C., & Chang, S. D. (2012). Stereotactic Radiosurgery as the Primary Treatment for New and Recurrent Paragangliomas: Is Open Surgical Resection Still the Treatment of Choice? WORLD NEUROSURGERY, 77(5-6), 745–61.

Pituitary stalk Langerhans cell histiocytosis treated with CyberKnife radiosurgery.
Hong, W.-C., Murovic, J. A., Gibbs, I., Vogel, H., & Chang, S. D. (2013). Pituitary stalk Langerhans cell histiocytosis treated with CyberKnife radiosurgery. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 115(5), 573–77.

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension secondary to anterior thoracic osteophyte: Resolution after primary dural repair via posterior approach.
Veeravagu, A., Gupta, G., Jiang, B., Berta, S. C., Mindea, S. A., & Chang, S. D. (2013). Spontaneous intracranial hypotension secondary to anterior thoracic osteophyte: Resolution after primary dural repair via posterior approach. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, 4(1), 26–29.

Cavity Volume Dynamics After Resection of Brain Metastases and Timing of Postresection Cavity Stereotactic Radiosurgery
Atalar, B., Choi, C. Y. H., Harsh, G. R., Chang, S. D., Gibbs, I. C., Adler, J. R., & Soltys, S. G. (2013). Cavity Volume Dynamics After Resection of Brain Metastases and Timing of Postresection Cavity Stereotactic Radiosurgery. NEUROSURGERY, 72(2), 180–185.

Robotic skull base surgery via supraorbital keyhole approach: a cadaveric study.
Hong, W.-C., Tsai, J.-C., Chang, S. D., & Sorger, J. M. (2013). Robotic skull base surgery via supraorbital keyhole approach: a cadaveric study. Neurosurgery, 72, 33–38.

Volumetric Analysis of Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations Contoured for CyberKnife Radiosurgery With 3-Dimensional Rotational Angiography vs Computed Tomography/Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
Veeravagu, A., Hansasuta, A., Jiang, B., Karim, A. S., Gibbs, I. C., & Chang, S. D. (2013). Volumetric Analysis of Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations Contoured for CyberKnife Radiosurgery With 3-Dimensional Rotational Angiography vs Computed Tomography/Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Neurosurgery, 73(2), 262–70.

CyberKnife radiosurgery for the management of skull base and spinal chondrosarcomas.
Jiang, B., Veeravagu, A., Feroze, A. H., Lee, M., Harsh, G. R., Soltys, S. G., … Chang, S. D. (2013). CyberKnife radiosurgery for the management of skull base and spinal chondrosarcomas. Journal of Neuro-Oncology, 114(2), 209–18.

Surgical resection of large incompletely treated intracranial arteriovenous malformations following stereotactic radiosurgery
Steinberg, G. K., Chang, S. D., Levy, R. P., Marks, M. P., Frankel, K., & Marcellus, M. (1996). Surgical resection of large incompletely treated intracranial arteriovenous malformations following stereotactic radiosurgery. JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY, 84(6), 920–28.

Stereotactic radiosurgery of arteriovenous malformations: Pathologic changes in resected tissue
Chang, S. D., Shuster, D. L., Steinberg, G. K., Levy, R. P., & Frankel, K. (1997). Stereotactic radiosurgery of arteriovenous malformations: Pathologic changes in resected tissue. CLINICAL NEUROPATHOLOGY, 16(2), 111–16.

Mixed arteriovenous malformation and capillary telangiectasia: A rare subset of mixed vascular malformations - Case report
Chang, S. D., Steinberg, G. K., Rosario, M., Crowley, R. S., & Hevner, R. F. (1997). Mixed arteriovenous malformation and capillary telangiectasia: A rare subset of mixed vascular malformations - Case report. JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY, 86(4), 699–703.

Treatment of cranial base meningiomas with linear accelerator radiosurgery
Chang, S. D., & Adler, J. R. (1997). Treatment of cranial base meningiomas with linear accelerator radiosurgery. NEUROSURGERY, 41(5), 1019–25.

Arteriovenous malformations after radiosurgery
Chang, S. D., & Steinberg, G. K. (1998). Arteriovenous malformations after radiosurgery. JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY, 89(1), 170–170.

Treatment of hemangioblastomas in von Hippel-Lindau disease with linear accelerator-based radiosurgery
Chang, S. D., Meisel, J. A., Hancock, S. L., Martin, D. P., McManus, M., & Adler, J. R. (1998). Treatment of hemangioblastomas in von Hippel-Lindau disease with linear accelerator-based radiosurgery. NEUROSURGERY, 43(1), 28–34.

Acute hearing loss following fractionated stereotactic radiosurgery for acoustic neuroma - Report of two cases
Chang, S. D., Poen, J., Hancock, S. L., Martin, D. P., & Adler, J. R. (1998). Acute hearing loss following fractionated stereotactic radiosurgery for acoustic neuroma - Report of two cases. JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY, 89(2), 321–25.

Stereotactic radiosurgery of angiographically occult vascular malformations: 14-year experience
Chang, S. D., Levy, R. P., Adler, J. R., Martin, D. P., Krakovitz, P. R., & Steinberg, G. K. (1998). Stereotactic radiosurgery of angiographically occult vascular malformations: 14-year experience. NEUROSURGERY, 43(2), 213–20.

The cyberknife: A frameless robotic system for radiosurgery
Adler, J. R., Chang, S. D., MURPHY, M. J., Doty, J., Geis, P., & Hancock, S. L. (1997). The cyberknife: A frameless robotic system for radiosurgery. STEREOTACTIC AND FUNCTIONAL NEUROSURGERY, 69(1-4), 124–28.

Bilateral cavernous malformations resulting from cranial irradiation of a choroid plexus papilloma
Chang, S. D., Vanefsky, M. A., Havton, L. A., & Silverberg, G. D. (1998). Bilateral cavernous malformations resulting from cranial irradiation of a choroid plexus papilloma. NEUROLOGICAL RESEARCH, 20(6), 529–32.

Clinical experience with image-guided robotic radiosurgery (the Cyberknife) in the treatment of brain and spinal cord tumors
Chang, S. D., Murphy, M., Geis, P., Martin, D. P., Hancock, S. L., Doty, J. R., & Adler, J. R. (1998). Clinical experience with image-guided robotic radiosurgery (the Cyberknife) in the treatment of brain and spinal cord tumors. NEUROLOGIA MEDICO-CHIRURGICA, 38(11), 780–83.

Cyberknife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations
Cyberknife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations. (2007). Rivista Medica, 13(1).

Trigeminal Neuralgia: Treatment with the Cyberknife
Trigeminal Neuralgia: Treatment with the Cyberknife. (2007). Revista Medica, 13(1).

The Cyberknife: Potential in patients with central nervous system tumors
The Cyberknife: Potential in patients with central nervous system tumors. (2005). American Journal of Cancer, 4(6).

Radiation tolerance of the spinal cord to staged radiosurgery
Radiation tolerance of the spinal cord to staged radiosurgery. (2004). Radiosurgery, 5.

Basic quality assurance of the Cyberknife system
Basic quality assurance of the Cyberknife system. (2004). Radiosurgery, 5.

Temporal pattern of pain relief using Cyberknife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia: A preliminary report
Temporal pattern of pain relief using Cyberknife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia: A preliminary report. (2004). Radiosurgery, 5.

A giant cell tumor of the cranial base treated by stereotactic radiosurgery
A giant cell tumor of the cranial base treated by stereotactic radiosurgery. (2012). Journal of Radiosurgery and SBRT, 1.

Image-guided spinal stereotactic radiosurgery
Ryu, S. I., Kim, D. H., Martin, D. P., Chang, S. D., & Adler, J. R. (2003). Image-guided spinal stereotactic radiosurgery. TECHNIQUES IN NEUROSURGERY, 8(1), 56–64.

The treatment of giant intracranial arteriovenous malformations using multimodality therapy
Chang, S. D., Lopez, J. R., Levy, R. P., Marks, M. P., & Steinberg, G. K. (2000). The treatment of giant intracranial arteriovenous malformations using multimodality therapy. STROKE, 31(1), 324–324.

Treatment of intracranial arteriovenous malformations in the elderly population
Chang, S. D., Lopez, J. R., Marks, M. P., Levy, R. P., Adler, J. R., & Steinberg, G. K. (2000). Treatment of intracranial arteriovenous malformations in the elderly population. STROKE, 31(1), 325–325.

Cranial nerve nuclei monitoring during resection of brainstem cavernous malformations: Preliminary results
Chang, S. D., Lopez, J. R., & Steinberg, G. K. (1998). Cranial nerve nuclei monitoring during resection of brainstem cavernous malformations: Preliminary results. STROKE, 29(1), 276–276.

The use of electrophysiologic monitoring during intracranial cerebrovascular surgery: A cost-benefit analysis
Chang, S. D., Lopez, J. R., & Steinberg, G. K. (1999). The use of electrophysiologic monitoring during intracranial cerebrovascular surgery: A cost-benefit analysis. STROKE, 30(1), 257–257.

The use of electrophysiologic monitoring during resection of arteriovenous malformations and angiographically occult vascular malformations
Chang, S. D., Lopez, J. R., & Steinberg, G. K. (1997). The use of electrophysiologic monitoring during resection of arteriovenous malformations and angiographically occult vascular malformations. STROKE, 28(1), 172–172.

A study of the accuracy of CyberKnife spinal radiosurgery using skeletal structure tracking
Ho, A. K., Fu, D., Cotrutz, C., Hancock, S. L., Chang, S. D., Gibbs, I. C., … Adler, J. R. (2007). A study of the accuracy of CyberKnife spinal radiosurgery using skeletal structure tracking. NEUROSURGERY, 60(2), 147–56.

CyberKnife targeting the pterygopalatine ganglion for the treatment of chronic cluster headaches
Lad, S. P., Lipani, J. D., Gibbs, I. C., Chang, S. D., Adler, J. R., & Henderson, J. M. (2007). CyberKnife targeting the pterygopalatine ganglion for the treatment of chronic cluster headaches. NEUROSURGERY, 60(3), 580–81.

Robotic Skull Base Surgery via Supraorbital Keyhole Approach: A Cadaveric Study
Hong, W.-C., Tsai, J.-C., Chang, S. D., & Sorger, J. M. (2013). Robotic Skull Base Surgery via Supraorbital Keyhole Approach: A Cadaveric Study. NEUROSURGERY, 72, A33–A38.

Extracranial radiosurgery using the CyberKnife
Romanelli, P., Chang, S. D., Koong, A., & Adler, J. R. (2003). Extracranial radiosurgery using the CyberKnife. TECHNIQUES IN NEUROSURGERY, 9(3), 226–231.

Robotic radiosurgery for the treatment of radioresistant brain metastases
Hara, W., Li, G., Puataweepong, P., Adler, J., Chang, S., & Gibbs, I. C. (2006). Robotic radiosurgery for the treatment of radioresistant brain metastases. NEURO-ONCOLOGY, 8(4), 486–486.

Clinical Management of Patients with Temporal Lobe Necrosis
Krakow, T. E., Hara, W., Yun, S., Soltys, S., Chang, S., Fischbein, N., … Le, Q. (2010). Clinical Management of Patients with Temporal Lobe Necrosis. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 78(3), S455–S455.

Image-guided robotic radiosurgery: Clinical and radiographic results with the CyberKnife
Chang, S. D., MURPHY, M. J., Martin, D. P., Hancock, S. L., Doty, J. R., & Adler, J. R. (2000). Image-guided robotic radiosurgery: Clinical and radiographic results with the CyberKnife. Presented at the 4th International-Stereotactic-Radiosurgery-Society Congress, SYDNEY,AUSTRALIA: KARGER.

Aberrant expression of lymphatic-associated proteins in human brain arteriovenous malformations
Shoemaker, L., Fuentes, L., Santiago, S., Steinberg, G., & Chang, S. (2013). Aberrant expression of lymphatic-associated proteins in human brain arteriovenous malformations. ANGIOGENESIS, 16(1), 269–270.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery of the Post-operative Resection Cavity for Brain Metastases: Optimization of the Treatment Technique
Soltys, S. G., Gibbs, I. C., Chang, S. D., Adler, J. R., Harsh, G. R., LIEBERSON, R. E., & Choi, C. Y. H. (2010). Stereotactic Radiosurgery of the Post-operative Resection Cavity for Brain Metastases: Optimization of the Treatment Technique. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 78(3), S7–S7.

Spinal Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Metastatic Tumor Recurrence within a Prior External Beam Irradiation Field
Soltys, S. G., Gibbs, I. C., Adler, J. R., Chang, S. D., Jackson, P. S., LIEBERSON, R. E., & Choi, C. Y. H. (2009). Spinal Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Metastatic Tumor Recurrence within a Prior External Beam Irradiation Field. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 75(3), S126–S126.

Risk of Leptomeningeal Disease in Patients Treated With Stereotactic Radiosurgery Targeting the Postoperative Resection Cavity for Brain Metastases
Modlin, L. A., Atalar, B., Choi, C. Y., Gibbs, I. C., Chang, S. D., Harsh, G. R., … Soltys, S. G. (2012). Risk of Leptomeningeal Disease in Patients Treated With Stereotactic Radiosurgery Targeting the Postoperative Resection Cavity for Brain Metastases. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 84(3), S116–S117.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery Yields Long-term Control for Benign Intradural, Extramedullary Spine Tumors
Sachdev, S., Dodd, R. L., Chang, S. D., Soltys, S. G., Adler, J. R., Luxton, G., … Gibbs, I. C. (2009). Stereotactic Radiosurgery Yields Long-term Control for Benign Intradural, Extramedullary Spine Tumors. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 75(3), S101–S101.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery for the Treatment of Spinal Metastases: Analysis of Tumor Control and Patterns of Failure
Soltys, S. G., Gibbs, I. C., Adler, J. R., Chang, S. D., Modlin, L. A., & Choi, C. Y. (2012). Stereotactic Radiosurgery for the Treatment of Spinal Metastases: Analysis of Tumor Control and Patterns of Failure. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 84(3), S195–S195.

Radiosurgery of Glomus Jugulare Tumors: A Meta-analysis
Guss, Z. D., Batra, S., Li, G., Chang, S. D., Parsa, A. T., Rigamonti, D., … Lim, M. (2010). Radiosurgery of Glomus Jugulare Tumors: A Meta-analysis. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 78(3), S288–S289.

Quality assurance of the cyberknife fiducial and skull tracking systems
Ho, A., Cotrutz, C., Chang, S. D., Adler, J. R., & Gibbs, I. C. (2004). Quality assurance of the cyberknife fiducial and skull tracking systems. Presented at the 6th Meeting of the International-Stereotactic-Radiosurgery-Society, KYOTO,JAPAN: KARGER.

Survival following Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Newly Diagnosed and Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme: A Multicenter Experience
Villavicencio, A. T., Burneikiene, S., Romanelli, P., McNeely, L., Lipani, J. D., Fariselli, L., … Thramann, J. J. (2010). Survival following Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Newly Diagnosed and Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme: A Multicenter Experience. Presented at the 8th Meeting of the International-Stereotactic-Radiosurgery-Society, SAN FRANCISCO,CA: KARGER.

Risk of Leptomeningeal Disease in Patients Treated With Stereotactic Radiosurgery Targeting the Postoperative Resection Cavity for Brain Metastases
Atalar, B., Modlin, L. A., Choi, C. Y. H., Adler, J. R., Gibbs, I. C., Chang, S. D., … Soltys, S. G. (2013). Risk of Leptomeningeal Disease in Patients Treated With Stereotactic Radiosurgery Targeting the Postoperative Resection Cavity for Brain Metastases. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 87(4), 713–718.

Temporal pattern of pain relief using cyberknife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia: A preliminary report
Romanelli, P., Chang, S., Gibbs, I. C., Heit, G., & Adler, J. R. (2004). Temporal pattern of pain relief using cyberknife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia: A preliminary report. Presented at the 6th Meeting of the International-Stereotactic-Radiosurgery-Society, KYOTO,JAPAN: KARGER.

Radiation tolerance of the spinal cord to staged radiosurgery
Gibbs, I. C., Chang, S. D., Pham, C., & Adler, J. R. (2004). Radiation tolerance of the spinal cord to staged radiosurgery. Presented at the 6th Meeting of the International-Stereotactic-Radiosurgery-Society, KYOTO,JAPAN: KARGER.

Experience with intraoperative navigation and imaging during endoscopic transnasal spinal approaches to the foramen magnum and odontoid.
Choudhri, O., Mindea, S. A., Feroze, A., Soudry, E., Chang, S. D., & Nayak, J. V. (2014). Experience with intraoperative navigation and imaging during endoscopic transnasal spinal approaches to the foramen magnum and odontoid. Neurosurgical Focus, 36(3), E4-?

A literature review of key molecular genetic aberrations in meningiomas: a potential role in the determination of radiosurgery outcomes.
Murovic, J. A., & Chang, S. D. (2014). A literature review of key molecular genetic aberrations in meningiomas: a potential role in the determination of radiosurgery outcomes. World Neurosurgery, 81(5-6), 714–16.

Image-guided extracranial radiosurgery
Sattah, M., Guerrero, T., Chang, S., Martin, D., Le, Q. T., Gibbs, I., & Adler, J. (2001). Image-guided extracranial radiosurgery. Presented at the 7th International Meeting on Progress in Radio-Oncology (ICRO/OGRO 7), SALZBURG,AUSTRIA: MEDIMOND S R L.

Co-occurrence of a cerebral cavernous malformation and an orbital cavernous hemangioma in a patient with seizures and visual symptoms: Rare crossroads for vascular malformations.
Choudhri, O., Feroze, A. H., Lad, E. M., Kim, J. W., Plowey, E. D., Karamchandani, J. R., & Chang, S. D. (2014). Co-occurrence of a cerebral cavernous malformation and an orbital cavernous hemangioma in a patient with seizures and visual symptoms: Rare crossroads for vascular malformations. Surgical Neurology International, 5, S148–54.

Persistent trigeminal artery supply to an intrinsic trigeminal nerve arteriovenous malformation: A rare cause of trigeminal neuralgia.
Choudhri, O., Heit, J. J., Feroze, A. H., Chang, S. D., Dodd, R. L., & Steinberg, G. K. (2015). Persistent trigeminal artery supply to an intrinsic trigeminal nerve arteriovenous malformation: A rare cause of trigeminal neuralgia. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience , 22(2), 409–12.

A case of stereotactic radiation in skull base solitary fibrous tumor: more harm than good?
Santa Maria, P. L., Abuzeid, W. M., Nayak, J. V., Chang, S. D., & Blevins, N. H. (2014). A case of stereotactic radiation in skull base solitary fibrous tumor: more harm than good? Journal of Neurological Surgery Reports, 75(2), e214–6.

Human brain arteriovenous malformations express lymphatic-associated genes.
Shoemaker, L. D., Fuentes, L. F., Santiago, S. M., Allen, B. M., Cook, D. J., Steinberg, G. K., & Chang, S. D. (2014). Human brain arteriovenous malformations express lymphatic-associated genes. Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 1(12), 982–95.

Perspective on "the role of adjuvant radiotherapy after gross total resection of atypical meningiomas".
Veeravagu, A., Azad, T. D., & Chang, S. D. (2015). Perspective on "the role of adjuvant radiotherapy after gross total resection of atypical meningiomas". World Neurosurgery, 83(5), 737–38.

The pathophysiology of cerebral radiation necrosis and the role of laser interstitial thermal therapy.
Murovic, J. A., & Chang, S. D. (2015). The pathophysiology of cerebral radiation necrosis and the role of laser interstitial thermal therapy. World Neurosurgery, 83(1), 23–26.

The role of radiosurgery in the treatment of giant arteriovenous malformations
Chang, S. D., Levy, R. P., Marks, M. P., Marcellus, M., & Steinberg, G. K. (2002). The role of radiosurgery in the treatment of giant arteriovenous malformations. Presented at the 5th Meeting of the International-Stereotactic-Radiosurgery-Society, LAS VEGAS,NV: KARGER.

Management of the radiosurgery patient: Causes and treatment of adverse sequelae
Chang, S. D., & Adler, J. R. (1999). Management of the radiosurgery patient: Causes and treatment of adverse sequelae. Presented at the 32nd San Francisco Cancer Symposium, SAN FRANCISCO,CA: KARGER.

Stereotactic radiosurgery using CT cisternography and non-isocentric planning for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia
Romanelli, P., Lim, M., Isidori, A., Chang, S. D., & Adler, J. R. (2005). Stereotactic radiosurgery using CT cisternography and non-isocentric planning for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Presented at the 14th Meeting of the World-Society-for-Stereotactic-and-Functional-Neurosurgery, ROME,ITALY: MEDIMOND PUBLISHING CO.

Repeat Courses of Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS), Deferring Whole-Brain Irradiation, for New Brain Metastases After Initial SRS
Shultz, D. B., Modlin, L. A., Jayachandran, P., von Eyben, R., Gibbs, I. C., Choi, C. Y. H., … Soltys, S. G. (2015). Repeat Courses of Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS), Deferring Whole-Brain Irradiation, for New Brain Metastases After Initial SRS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 92(5), 993–99.

Stereotactic radiosurgery for central neurocytoma: a quantitative systematic review
Park, H.-K., & Chang, S. D. (2012). Stereotactic radiosurgery for central neurocytoma: a quantitative systematic review. JOURNAL OF NEURO-ONCOLOGY, 108(1), 115–121.

Multi-Session Radiosurgery of Benign Intracranial Tumors
Yeung, J. T., Karim, S. A., & Chang, S. D. (2013). Multi-Session Radiosurgery of Benign Intracranial Tumors. NEUROSURGERY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 24(4), 543-?

Magnetic resonance image features identify glioblastoma phenotypic subtypes with distinct molecular pathway activities.
Itakura, H., Achrol, A. S., Mitchell, L. A., Loya, J. J., Liu, T., Westbroek, E. M., … Gevaert, O. (2015). Magnetic resonance image features identify glioblastoma phenotypic subtypes with distinct molecular pathway activities. Science Translational Medicine, 7(303), 303ra138-?

Outcomes following malignant degeneration of benign vestibular schwannomas after stereotactic radiosurgery.
Zhang, M., & Chang, S. D. (2014). Outcomes following malignant degeneration of benign vestibular schwannomas after stereotactic radiosurgery. World Neurosurgery, 82(3-4), 346–49.

Stereotactic radiosurgery for metastasis to the craniovertebral junction preserves spine stability and offers symptomatic relief.
Azad, T. D., Esparza, R., Chaudhary, N., & Chang, S. D. (2015). Stereotactic radiosurgery for metastasis to the craniovertebral junction preserves spine stability and offers symptomatic relief. Journal of Neurosurgery. Spine, 1–7.

Computational Identification of Tumor Anatomic Location Associated with Survival in 2 Large Cohorts of Human Primary Glioblastomas
Liu, T. T., Achrol, A. S., MITCHELL, L. A., Du, W. A., Loya, J. J., Rodriguez, S. A., … Rubin, D. L. (2016). Computational Identification of Tumor Anatomic Location Associated with Survival in 2 Large Cohorts of Human Primary Glioblastomas. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NEURORADIOLOGY, 37(4), 621–28.

Stereotactic radiosurgery for metastasis to the craniovertebral junction preserves spine stability and offers symptomatic relief
Azad, T. D., Esparza, R., Chaudhary, N., & Chang, S. D. (2016). Stereotactic radiosurgery for metastasis to the craniovertebral junction preserves spine stability and offers symptomatic relief. JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY-SPINE, 24(2), 241–47.

Multiple Subsets of Brain Tumor Initiating Cells Coexist in Glioblastoma
Rennert, R. C., Achrol, A. S., Januszyk, M., Kahn, S. A., Liu, T. T., Liu, Y., … Gurtner, G. C. (2016). Multiple Subsets of Brain Tumor Initiating Cells Coexist in Glioblastoma. STEM CELLS, 34(6), 1702–7.

Dose-Response Modeling of the Visual Pathway Tolerance to Single-Fraction and Hypofractionated Stereotactic Radiosurgery
Hiniker, S. M., Modlin, L. A., Choi, C. Y., Atalar, B., Seiger, K., Binkley, M. S., … Soltys, S. G. (2016). Dose-Response Modeling of the Visual Pathway Tolerance to Single-Fraction and Hypofractionated Stereotactic Radiosurgery. SEMINARS IN RADIATION ONCOLOGY, 26(2), 97–104.

CyberKnife radiosurgery for brainstem metastases: Management and outcomes and a review of the literature.
Liu, S.-H., Murovic, J., Wallach, J., Cui, G., Soltys, S. G., Gibbs, I. C., & Chang, S. D. (2016). CyberKnife radiosurgery for brainstem metastases: Management and outcomes and a review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience , 25, 105–10.

The Outcome of Hypofractionated Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Large Vestibular Schwannomas.
Teo, M., Zhang, M., Li, A., Thompson, P. A., Tayag, A. T., Wallach, J., … Chang, S. D. (2016). The Outcome of Hypofractionated Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Large Vestibular Schwannomas. World Neurosurgery, 93, 398–409.

CyberKnife Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Atypical and Malignant Meningiomas.
Zhang, M., Ho, A. L., D'Astous, M., Pendharkar, A. V., Choi, C. Y. H., Thompson, P. A., … Chang, S. D. (2016). CyberKnife Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Atypical and Malignant Meningiomas. World Neurosurgery, 91, 574–81 e1.

Stereotactic radiosurgery for intramedullary spinal arteriovenous malformations
Kalani, M. A., Choudhri, O., Gibbs, I. C., Soltys, S. G., Adler, J. R., Thompson, P. A., … Chang, S. D. (2016). Stereotactic radiosurgery for intramedullary spinal arteriovenous malformations. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE, 29, 162–67.

Subfrontal trans-lamina terminalis approach to a third ventricular craniopharyngioma
Choudhri, O., & Chang, S. D. (2016). Subfrontal trans-lamina terminalis approach to a third ventricular craniopharyngioma. NEUROSURGICAL FOCUS, 40.

Supracerebellar infratentorial sitting craniotomy for a pinealoblastoma
Choudhri, O., & Chang, S. D. (2016). Supracerebellar infratentorial sitting craniotomy for a pinealoblastoma. NEUROSURGICAL FOCUS, 40.

Magnetic resonance perfusion image features uncover an angiogenic subgroup of glioblastoma patients with poor survival and better response to antiangiogenic treatment.
Liu, T. T., Achrol, A. S., Mitchell, L. A., Rodriguez, S. A., Feroze, A., Iv, M., … Rubin, D. L. (2016). Magnetic resonance perfusion image features uncover an angiogenic subgroup of glioblastoma patients with poor survival and better response to antiangiogenic treatment. Neuro-Oncology.

Stereotactic radiosurgery for non-vestibular cranial nerve schwanommas.
D'Astous, M., Ho, A. L., Pendharkar, A., Choi, C. Y. H., Soltys, S. G., Gibbs, I. C., … Chang, S. D. (2016). Stereotactic radiosurgery for non-vestibular cranial nerve schwanommas. Journal of Neuro-Oncology, -?

Paraganglioma of the Filum Terminale: Case Report, Pathology and Review of the Literature.
Kalani, M. A., Chang, S. D., & Vu, B. (2015). Paraganglioma of the Filum Terminale: Case Report, Pathology and Review of the Literature. Cure¯Us, 7(10).

Human brain arteriovenous malformations express lymphatic-associated genes
Shoemaker, L. D., Fuentes, L. F., Santiago, S. M., Allen, B. M., Cook, D. J., Steinberg, G. K., & Chang, S. D. (2014). Human brain arteriovenous malformations express lymphatic-associated genes. ANNALS OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL NEUROLOGY, 1(12), 982–95.

Embolization followed by Radiosurgery for the Treatment of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs).
Marks, M. P., Marcellus, M. L., Santarelli, J., Dodd, R. L., Do, H. M., Chang, S. D., … Steinberg, G. K. (2016). Embolization followed by Radiosurgery for the Treatment of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs). World Neurosurgery.

A Phase I/II Trial of 5 Fraction Stereotactic Radiosurgery With 5-mm Margins With Concurrent and Adjuvant Temozolomide in Newly Diagnosed Supratentorial Glioblastoma Multiforme.
Azoulay, M., Ho, C. K., Fujimoto, D. K., Modlin, L. A., Gibbs, I. C., Hancock, S. L., … Soltys, S. G. (2016). A Phase I/II Trial of 5 Fraction Stereotactic Radiosurgery With 5-mm Margins With Concurrent and Adjuvant Temozolomide in Newly Diagnosed Supratentorial Glioblastoma Multiforme. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, 96(2S), E131–E132.

Image-guided stereotactic radiosurgery for treatment of spinal hemangioblastoma
Pan, J., Ho, A. L., D'Astous, M., Sussman, E. S., Thompson, P. A., Tayag, A. T., … Chang, S. D. (2017). Image-guided stereotactic radiosurgery for treatment of spinal hemangioblastoma. NEUROSURGICAL FOCUS, 42(1).

The Role of Stereotactic Radiosurgery in the Reirradiation of Metastatic Spinal Tumors.
Ho, C. K., Kumar, K. A., White, E. C., Azoulay, M., Fujimoto, D. K., Aggarwal, S., … Soltys, S. G. (2016). The Role of Stereotactic Radiosurgery in the Reirradiation of Metastatic Spinal Tumors. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, 96(2S), E131-?

Magnetic resonance perfusion image features uncover an angiogenic subgroup of glioblastoma patients with poor survival and better response to antiangiogenic treatment.
Liu, T. T., Achrol, A. S., Mitchell, L. A., Rodriguez, S. A., Feroze, A., Kim, C., … Rubin, D. L. (2016). Magnetic resonance perfusion image features uncover an angiogenic subgroup of glioblastoma patients with poor survival and better response to antiangiogenic treatment. Neuro-Oncology.

CyberKnife stereotactic radiosurgery for the treatment of symptomatic vertebral hemangiomas: a single-institution experience
Zhang, M., Chen, Y.-ren, Chang, S. D., & Veeravagu, A. (2017). CyberKnife stereotactic radiosurgery for the treatment of symptomatic vertebral hemangiomas: a single-institution experience. NEUROSURGICAL FOCUS, 42(1).

Phase 1/2 Trial of 5-Fraction Stereotactic Radiosurgery With 5-mm Margins With Concurrent and Adjuvant Temozolomide in Newly Diagnosed Supratentorial Glioblastoma: Health-Related Quality of Life Results.
Pollom, E. L., Fujimoto, D., Wynne, J., Seiger, K., Modlin, L. A., Jacobs, L. R., … Soltys, S. G. (2017). Phase 1/2 Trial of 5-Fraction Stereotactic Radiosurgery With 5-mm Margins With Concurrent and Adjuvant Temozolomide in Newly Diagnosed Supratentorial Glioblastoma: Health-Related Quality of Life Results. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, 98(1), 123–30.

Biopsy versus resection for themanagement of low-grade gliomas
Jiang, B., Chaichana, K., Veeravagu, A., Chang, S. D., Black, K. L., & Patil, C. G. (2017). Biopsy versus resection for themanagement of low-grade gliomas. COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS, (4).

Comparison of porcine and bovine collagen dural substitutes in posterior fossa decompression for Chiari I malformation in adults.
Lee, C. K., Mokhtari, T., Connolly, I. D., Li, G., Shuer, L. M., Chang, S. D., … Gephart, M. H. (2017). Comparison of porcine and bovine collagen dural substitutes in posterior fossa decompression for Chiari I malformation in adults. World Neurosurgery.

Vorinostat and Concurrent Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Brain Metastases: A Phase 1 Dose Escalation Trial.
Choi, C. Y., Wakelee, H. A., Neal, J. W., Pinder-Schenck, M. C., Yu, H.-H. M., Chang, S. D., … Soltys, S. G. (2017). Vorinostat and Concurrent Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Brain Metastases: A Phase 1 Dose Escalation Trial. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics, 99(1), 16–21.

Single-Cell RNA-Seq Analysis of Infiltrating Neoplastic Cells at the Migrating Front of Human Glioblastoma.
Darmanis, S., Sloan, S. A., Croote, D., Mignardi, M., Chernikova, S., Samghababi, P., … Quake, S. R. (2017). Single-Cell RNA-Seq Analysis of Infiltrating Neoplastic Cells at the Migrating Front of Human Glioblastoma. Cell Reports, 21(5), 1399–1410.

Imaging changes over 18 months following stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases: both late radiation necrosis and tumor progression can occur.
Fujimoto, D., von Eyben, R., Gibbs, I. C., Chang, S. D., Li, G., Harsh, G. R., … Soltys, S. G. (2017). Imaging changes over 18 months following stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases: both late radiation necrosis and tumor progression can occur. Journal of Neuro-Oncology.

CyberKnife radiosurgery can control recurrent epidermoid cysts of the central nervous system.
Lieberson, R. E., Mener, A., Choi, C., Kalani, M. A., Soltys, S. G., Gibbs, I. C., … Chang, S. D. (2011). CyberKnife radiosurgery can control recurrent epidermoid cysts of the central nervous system. Journal of Radiosurgery and SBRT, 1(3), 247–52.

Impact of CyberKnife Radiosurgery on Overall Survival and Various Parameters of Patients with 1-3 versus = 4 Brain Metastases.
Murovic, J., Ding, V., Han, S. S., Adler, J. R., & Chang, S. D. (2017). Impact of CyberKnife Radiosurgery on Overall Survival and Various Parameters of Patients with 1-3 versus = 4 Brain Metastases. Cureus, 9(10), e1798.

Patient Outcomes and Cerebral Infarction after Ruptured Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm Treatment.
Heit, J. J., Ball, R. L., Telischak, N. A., Do, H. M., Dodd, R. L., Steinberg, G. K., … Marks, M. P. (2017). Patient Outcomes and Cerebral Infarction after Ruptured Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm Treatment. AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 38(11), 2119–25.

The Role of Radiosurgery for Infratentorial Arteriovenous Malformations
Iyer, A., & Chang, S. D. (2014). The Role of Radiosurgery for Infratentorial Arteriovenous Malformations. WORLD NEUROSURGERY, 82(1-2), E85–E86.

Impact of CyberKnife Radiosurgery on Median Overall Survival of Various Parameters in Patients with 1-12 Brain Metastases.
Murovic, J., Ding, V., Han, S. S., Adler, J. R., & Chang, S. D. (2017). Impact of CyberKnife Radiosurgery on Median Overall Survival of Various Parameters in Patients with 1-12 Brain Metastases. Cureus, 9(12), e1926.

Brainstem Dose Constraints in Nonisometric Radiosurgical Treatment Planning of Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Single-Institution Experience
Zhang, M., Lamsam, L. A., Schoen, M. K., Mehta, S. S., Appelboom, G., Adler, J. K., … Chang, S. D. (2018). Brainstem Dose Constraints in Nonisometric Radiosurgical Treatment Planning of Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Single-Institution Experience. WORLD NEUROSURGERY, 113, E399–E407.

CyberKnife robotic radiosurgery in the multimodal management of acromegaly patients with invasive macroadenoma: a single center's experience
Sala, E., Moore, J. M., Amorin, A., Martinez, H., Bhowmik, A. C., Lamsam, L., … Harsh, G. R. (2018). CyberKnife robotic radiosurgery in the multimodal management of acromegaly patients with invasive macroadenoma: a single center's experience. JOURNAL OF NEURO-ONCOLOGY, 138(2), 291–98.

CyberKnife Radiosurgery in the Multimodal Management of Patients with Cushing Disease
Moore, J. M., Sala, E., Amorin, A., Martinez, H., Bhowmik, A. C., Chang, S. D., … Katznelson, L. (2018). CyberKnife Radiosurgery in the Multimodal Management of Patients with Cushing Disease. WORLD NEUROSURGERY, 112, E425–E430.

Letter: Navigation-Linked Heads-Up Display in Intracranial Surgery: Early Experience.
Meola, A., & Chang, S. D. (2018). Letter: Navigation-Linked Heads-Up Display in Intracranial Surgery: Early Experience. Operative Neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.), 14(6), E71–E72.

Stereotactic radiosurgery for central nervous system hemangioblastoma: systematic review and meta-analysis
Pan, J., Jabarkheel, R., Huang, Y., Ho, A., & Chang, S. D. (2018). Stereotactic radiosurgery for central nervous system hemangioblastoma: systematic review and meta-analysis. JOURNAL OF NEURO-ONCOLOGY, 137(1), 11–22.

Gold Nanoparticles for Brain tumor imaging: a Systematic Review
Meola, A., Rao, J., Chaudhary, N., Sharma, M., & Chang, S. D. (2018). Gold Nanoparticles for Brain tumor imaging: a Systematic Review. FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY, 9, 328.

Quantitative analysis of the safety and efficacy of microvascular decompression for patients with trigeminal neuralgia above and below 65?years of age.
Wallach, J., Ho, A. L., Kim, L. H., Chaudhuri, A. A., Chaudhary, N., Vaz-Guimaraes, F., & Chang, S. D. (2018). Quantitative analysis of the safety and efficacy of microvascular decompression for patients with trigeminal neuralgia above and below 65?years of age. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience : Official Journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia.

Commentary: Peritumoral Edema/Tumor Volume Ratio: A Strong Survival Predictor for Posterior Fossa Metastases.
Chow, K. K., Meola, A., & Chang, S. D. (2018). Commentary: Peritumoral Edema/Tumor Volume Ratio: A Strong Survival Predictor for Posterior Fossa Metastases. Neurosurgery.

A giant cell tumor of the cranial base treated by stereotactic radiosurgery
Kim, E.-Y., Murovic, J. A., Gibbs, I. C., Shuer, L. M., & Chang, S. D. (2011). A giant cell tumor of the cranial base treated by stereotactic radiosurgery. JOURNAL OF RADIOSURGERY AND SBRT, 1(4), 333–37.

Long-Term Hearing Outcomes Following Stereotactic Radiosurgery in Vestibular Schwannoma Patients-A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Santa Maria, P. L., Shi, Y., Gurgel, R. K., Corrales, C. E., Soltys, S. G., Santa Maria, C., … Jackler, R. K. (2018). Long-Term Hearing Outcomes Following Stereotactic Radiosurgery in Vestibular Schwannoma Patients-A Retrospective Cohort Study. Neurosurgery.

Bilateral Vestibular Schwannomas in Neurofibromatosis Type 2.
Meola, A., & Chang, S. D. (2018). Bilateral Vestibular Schwannomas in Neurofibromatosis Type 2. The New England Journal of Medicine, 379(15), 1463.

Toxicity of Radiosurgery for Brainstem Metastases
Patel, A., Dong, T., Ansari, S., Cohen-Gadol, A., Watson, G. A., de Moraes, F. Y., … Lautenschlaeger, T. (2018). Toxicity of Radiosurgery for Brainstem Metastases. WORLD NEUROSURGERY, 119, E757–E764.

Long-Term Update of Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Benign Spinal Tumors.
Chin, A. L., Fujimoto, D., Kumar, K. A., Tupper, L., Mansour, S., Chang, S. D., … Soltys, S. G. (2018). Long-Term Update of Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Benign Spinal Tumors. Neurosurgery.

Cavernous malformations are rare sequelae of stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases.
Seiger, K., Pendharkar, A. V., Samghabadi, P., Chang, S. D., Cho, N., Choi, C. Y., … Soltys, S. G. (2018). Cavernous malformations are rare sequelae of stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases. Acta Neurochirurgica.

Long-term follow up data on difficult to treat intracranial arteriovenous malformations treated with the CyberKnife.
Gupta, R., Moore, J. M., Amorin, A., Appelboom, G., Chaudhary, N., Iyer, A., … Gibbs, I. (2018). Long-term follow up data on difficult to treat intracranial arteriovenous malformations treated with the CyberKnife. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience : Official Journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia.

Milestones in stereotactic radiosurgery for the central nervous system.
Mitrasinovic, S., Zhang, M., Appelboom, G., Sussman, E., Moore, J. M., Hancock, S. L., … Chang, S. D. (2019). Milestones in stereotactic radiosurgery for the central nervous system. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience : Official Journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, 59, 12–19.

In Reply: Commentary: Peritumoral Edema to Tumor Volume Ratio: A Strong Survival Predictor for Posterior Fossa Metastases.
Meola, A., Chow, K. K., & Chang, S. D. (2019). In Reply: Commentary: Peritumoral Edema to Tumor Volume Ratio: A Strong Survival Predictor for Posterior Fossa Metastases. Neurosurgery.

Arterial-Spin Labeling MRI Identifies Residual Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation Following Stereotactic Radiosurgery Treatment.
Heit, J. J., Thakur, N. H., Iv, M., Fischbein, N. J., Wintermark, M., Dodd, R. L., … Zaharchuk, G. (2019). Arterial-Spin Labeling MRI Identifies Residual Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation Following Stereotactic Radiosurgery Treatment. Journal of Neuroradiology. Journal De Neuroradiologie.

Radiographic Rate and Clinical Impact of Pseudarthrosis in Spine Radiosurgery for Metastatic Spinal Disease.
Zhang, M., Appelboom, G., Ratliff, J. K., Soltys, S. G., Adler, J. R., Park, J., & Chang, S. D. (2018). Radiographic Rate and Clinical Impact of Pseudarthrosis in Spine Radiosurgery for Metastatic Spinal Disease. Cureus, 10(11), e3631.

Silicon Valley new focus on brain computer interface: hype or hope for new applications?
Mitrasinovic, S., Brown, A. P., Schaefer, A. T., Chang, S. D., & Appelboom, G. (2018). Silicon Valley new focus on brain computer interface: hype or hope for new applications? F1000Research, 7, 1327.

"Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) in Neurosurgery".
Meola, A., Rao, J., Chaudhary, N., Song, G., Zheng, X., & Chang, S. D. (2019). "Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) in Neurosurgery". World Neurosurgery.

Multimodal management of arteriovenous malformations of the basal ganglia and thalamus: factors affecting obliteration and outcome.
Madhugiri, V. S., Teo, M. K., Westbroek, E. M., Chang, S. D., Marks, M. P., Do, H. M., … Steinberg, G. K. (2018). Multimodal management of arteriovenous malformations of the basal ganglia and thalamus: factors affecting obliteration and outcome. Journal of Neurosurgery, 1–10.

Adverse Radiation Effect and Disease Control in Patients Undergoing Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy for Brain Metastases.
Koenig, J. L., Shi, S., Sborov, K., Gensheimer, M. F., Li, G., Nagpal, S., … Pollom, E. L. (2019). Adverse Radiation Effect and Disease Control in Patients Undergoing Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy for Brain Metastases. World Neurosurgery.

Dose-Response Modeling of the Visual Pathway Tolerance to Single-Fraction and Hypofractionated Stereotactic Radiosurgery.
Hiniker, S. M., Modlin, L. A., Choi, C. Y., Atalar, B., Seiger, K., Binkley, M. S., … Soltys, S. G. (2016). Dose-Response Modeling of the Visual Pathway Tolerance to Single-Fraction and Hypofractionated Stereotactic Radiosurgery. Seminars in Radiation Oncology, 26(2), 97–104.

Computational Identification of Tumor Anatomic Location Associated with Survival in 2 Large Cohorts of Human Primary Glioblastomas.
Liu, T. T., Achrol, A. S., Mitchell, L. A., Du, W. A., Loya, J. J., Rodriguez, S. A., … Rubin, D. L. (2016). Computational Identification of Tumor Anatomic Location Associated with Survival in 2 Large Cohorts of Human Primary Glioblastomas. AJNR. American Journal of Neuroradiology.

Supracerebellar infratentorial sitting craniotomy for a pinealoblastoma.
Choudhri, O., & Chang, S. D. (2016). Supracerebellar infratentorial sitting craniotomy for a pinealoblastoma. Neurosurgical Focus, 40 Video Suppl 1, 2016.1.FocusVid.15417.

Subfrontal trans-lamina terminalis approach to a third ventricular craniopharyngioma.
Choudhri, O., & Chang, S. D. (2016). Subfrontal trans-lamina terminalis approach to a third ventricular craniopharyngioma. Neurosurgical Focus, 40 Video Suppl 1, 2016.1.FocusVid.15416.

Multisession CyberKnife radiosurgery for post-surgical residual and recurrent pituitary adenoma: preliminary result from one center.
Chen, Y.-H. H., Chang, S. D., Ma, H.-I. I., Chou, Y.-C. C., Chao, H.-L. L., Jen, Y.-M. M., & Ju, D.-T. T. (2013). Multisession CyberKnife radiosurgery for post-surgical residual and recurrent pituitary adenoma: preliminary result from one center. Journal of Radiosurgery and SBRT, 2(2), 105–117.

Stereotactic radiosurgery versus stereotactic radiotherapy in the management of intracranial meningiomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Fatima, N., Meola, A., Pollom, E. L., Soltys, S. G., & Chang, S. D. (2019). Stereotactic radiosurgery versus stereotactic radiotherapy in the management of intracranial meningiomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosurgical Focus, 46(6), E2.

Efficacy and toxicity of particle radiotherapy in WHO grade II and grade III meningiomas: a systematic review.
Wu, A., Jin, M. C., Meola, A., Wong, H.-N., & Chang, S. D. (2019). Efficacy and toxicity of particle radiotherapy in WHO grade II and grade III meningiomas: a systematic review. Neurosurgical Focus, 46(6), E12.

Magnetic Particle Imaging in Neurosurgery
Meola, A., Rao, J., Chaudhary, N., Song, G., Zheng, X., & Chang, S. D. (2019). Magnetic Particle Imaging in Neurosurgery. WORLD NEUROSURGERY, 125, 261–70.

Adverse Radiation Effect and Disease Control in Patients Undergoing Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy for Brain Metastases
Koenig, J. L., Shi, S., Sborov, K., Gensheimer, M. F., Le, G., Nagpal, S., … Pollom, E. L. (2019). Adverse Radiation Effect and Disease Control in Patients Undergoing Stereotactic Radiosurgery and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy for Brain Metastases. WORLD NEUROSURGERY, 126, E1399–E1411.

Stereotactic radiosurgery in large intracranial meningiomas: a systematic review.
Fatima, N., Meola, A., Pollom, E., Chaudhary, N., Soltys, S., & Chang, S. (2019). Stereotactic radiosurgery in large intracranial meningiomas: a systematic review. World Neurosurgery.

Clinical efficacy of frameless stereotactic radiosurgery in the management of spinal metastases from thyroid carcinoma.
Hariri, O., Takayanagi, A., Lischalk, J., Desai, K., Florence, T. J., Yazdian, P., … Desai, A. (2019). Clinical efficacy of frameless stereotactic radiosurgery in the management of spinal metastases from thyroid carcinoma. Spine.

Ultrasmall theranostic gadolinium-based nanoparticles improve high-grade rat glioma survival.
Dufort, S., Appelboom, G., Verry, C., Barbier, E. L., Lux, F., Brauer-Krisch, E., … Le Duc, G. (2019). Ultrasmall theranostic gadolinium-based nanoparticles improve high-grade rat glioma survival. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience : Official Journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia.

Multimodal management of arteriovenous malformations of the basal ganglia and thalamus: factors affecting obliteration and outcome
Madhugiri, V. S., Teo, M. K. C., Westbroek, E. M., Chang, S. D., Marks, M. P., Do, H. M., … Steinberg, G. K. (2019). Multimodal management of arteriovenous malformations of the basal ganglia and thalamus: factors affecting obliteration and outcome. JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY, 131(2), 410–19.

Commentary: Peritumoral Edema/Tumor Volume Ratio: A Strong Survival Predictor for Posterior Fossa Metastases
Chow, K. K. H., Meola, A., & Chang, S. D. (2019). Commentary: Peritumoral Edema/Tumor Volume Ratio: A Strong Survival Predictor for Posterior Fossa Metastases. NEUROSURGERY, 85(1), E18–E19.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Resected Brain Metastases: Single-Institutional Experience of over 500 Cavities
Shi, S., Sandhu, N., Wang, E. H., Liu, E., Jaoude, J. A., Jin, M., … Pollom, E. (2019). Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Resected Brain Metastases: Single-Institutional Experience of over 500 Cavities. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 105(1), E90.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Small Cell Lung Cancer Brain Metastases
Bagshaw, H. P., Taggarsi, R. S., Moding, E. J., Fawaz, Z. S., Von Eyben, R., Pollom, E., … Soltys, S. G. (2019). Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Small Cell Lung Cancer Brain Metastases. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 105(1), E70–E71.

Factors Associated with Treatment Failure and Radiation Necrosis Following Cavity Radiosurgery for Resected Brain Metastases
Wang, E. H., Shi, S., Sandhu, N., Liu, E., Jin, M., Schofield, K., … Pollom, E. (2019). Factors Associated with Treatment Failure and Radiation Necrosis Following Cavity Radiosurgery for Resected Brain Metastases. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 105(1), E92.

Vertebral Compression Fracture Rates after Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Spinal Metastases
Usoz, M., Dhillon, J., Kumar, K. A., Von Eyben, R., White, E. C., Ho, C. K., … Soltys, S. G. (2019). Vertebral Compression Fracture Rates after Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Spinal Metastases. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 105(1), E126–E127.

Spinal Cord Tolerance Guided by Stereotactic Radiosurgical Treatment of Intramedullary Arteriovenous Malformations
Obeid, J. P., Muftuoglu, Y., Chang, S. D., & Soltys, S. G. (2019). Spinal Cord Tolerance Guided by Stereotactic Radiosurgical Treatment of Intramedullary Arteriovenous Malformations. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 105(1), E124.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Pediatric and Adult Intracranial and Spinal Ependymomas.
Shi, S., Jin, M. C., Koenig, J., Gibbs, I. C., Soltys, S. G., Chang, S. D., … Pollom, E. L. (2019). Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Pediatric and Adult Intracranial and Spinal Ependymomas. Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, 1–6.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Large Benign Intracranial Tumors.
Fatima, N., Meola, A., Pollom, E., Chang, S. D., & Soltys, S. (2019). Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Large Benign Intracranial Tumors. World Neurosurgery.

Long-Term Hearing Outcomes Following Stereotactic Radiosurgery in Vestibular Schwannoma Patients-A Retrospective Cohort Study
Santa Maria, P. L., Shi, Y., Gurgel, R. K., Corrales, C. E., Soltys, S. G., Santa Maria, C., … Jackler, R. K. (2019). Long-Term Hearing Outcomes Following Stereotactic Radiosurgery in Vestibular Schwannoma Patients-A Retrospective Cohort Study. NEUROSURGERY, 85(4), 550–59.

Long-Term Update of Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Benign Spinal Tumors
Chin, A. L., Fujimoto, D., Kumar, K. A., Tupper, L., Mansour, S., Chang, S. D., … Soltys, S. G. (2019). Long-Term Update of Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Benign Spinal Tumors. NEUROSURGERY, 85(5), 708–16.

Stereotactic radiosurgery for resected brain metastases: single-institutional experience of over 500 cavities.
Shi, S., Sandhu, N., Jin, M. C., Wang, E., Jaoude, J. A., Schofield, K., … Pollom, E. L. (2019). Stereotactic radiosurgery for resected brain metastases: single-institutional experience of over 500 cavities. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics.

A Phase I/II Trial of 5-Fraction Stereotactic Radiosurgery with 5-mm Margins with Concurrent Temozolomide in Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma: Primary Outcomes.
Azoulay, M., Chang, S. D., Gibbs, I. C., Hancock, S. L., Pollom, E. L., Harsh, G. R., … Soltys, S. G. (2020). A Phase I/II Trial of 5-Fraction Stereotactic Radiosurgery with 5-mm Margins with Concurrent Temozolomide in Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma: Primary Outcomes. Neuro-Oncology.

Local control and toxicity outcomes of stereotactic radiosurgery for spinal metastases of gastrointestinal origin.
Sandhu, N., Benson, K. R., Kumar, K. A., Eyben, R. V., Chang, D. T., Gibbs, I. C., … Pollom, E. L. (2020). Local control and toxicity outcomes of stereotactic radiosurgery for spinal metastases of gastrointestinal origin. Journal of Neurosurgery. Spine, 1–8.

Arterial-spin labeling MRI identifies residual cerebral arteriovenous malformation following stereotactic radiosurgery treatment
Heit, J. J., Thakur, N. H., Iv, M., Fischbein, N. J., Wintermark, M., Dodd, R. L., … Zaharchuk, G. (2020). Arterial-spin labeling MRI identifies residual cerebral arteriovenous malformation following stereotactic radiosurgery treatment. JOURNAL OF NEURORADIOLOGY, 47(1), 13–19.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Benign Spinal Tumors.
Meola, A., Soltys, S., Schmitt, A., Gerszten, P. C., & Chang, S. D. (2020). Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Benign Spinal Tumors. Neurosurgery Clinics of North America, 31(2), 231–35.

Evaluating Surgical Resection Extent and Adjuvant Therapy in the Management of Gliosarcoma.
Jin, M. C., Liu, E. K., Shi, S., Gibbs, I. C., Thomas, R., Recht, L., … Li, G. (2020). Evaluating Surgical Resection Extent and Adjuvant Therapy in the Management of Gliosarcoma. Frontiers in Oncology, 10, 337.

Stereotactic radiosurgery for head and neck paragangliomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Fatima, N., Pollom, E., Soltys, S., Chang, S. D., & Meola, A. (2020). Stereotactic radiosurgery for head and neck paragangliomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosurgical Review.

Predictors of visual functional outcome following treatment for cavernous sinus meningioma.
Fatima, N., Ding, V. Y., Han, S. S., Chang, S. D., & Meola, A. (2020). Predictors of visual functional outcome following treatment for cavernous sinus meningioma. Journal of Neurosurgery, 1–12.

Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Resected Brain Metastases - Does the Surgical Corridor Need to be Targeted?
Shi, S., Sandhu, N., Jin, M., Wang, E., Liu, E., Jaoude, J. A., … Soltys, S. G. (2020). Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Resected Brain Metastases - Does the Surgical Corridor Need to be Targeted? Practical Radiation Oncology.

Evidence for endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in human brain arteriovenous malformations.
Shoemaker, L. D., McCormick, A. K., Allen, B. M., & Chang, S. D. (2020). Evidence for endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in human brain arteriovenous malformations. Clinical and Translational Medicine.

Intracranial Tumor Control Following Immune-Related Adverse Events and Discontinuation of Immunotherapy for Melanoma.
Zhang, M., Rodrigues, A. J., Bhambhvani, H. P., Fatemi, P., Pollom, E. L., Gibbs, I. C., … Li, G. (2020). Intracranial Tumor Control Following Immune-Related Adverse Events and Discontinuation of Immunotherapy for Melanoma. World Neurosurgery.

CyberKnife Radiotherapy for Treatment of Sporadic Vestibular Schwannoma
Chaudhary, N., & Chang, S. D. (2019). CyberKnife Radiotherapy for Treatment of Sporadic Vestibular Schwannoma. COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT OF VESTIBULAR SCHWANNOMA, 116–21.

Efficacy and safety of embolization of dural arteriovenous fistulas via the ophthalmic artery.
Mayercik, V. A., Sussman, E. S., Pulli, B., Dodd, R. L., Do, H. M., Telischak, N. A., … Heit, J. J. (2020). Efficacy and safety of embolization of dural arteriovenous fistulas via the ophthalmic artery. Interventional Neuroradiology : Journal of Peritherapeutic Neuroradiology, Surgical Procedures and Related Neurosciences, 1591019920969270.

Intracranial Autograft Fat Placement to Separate the Optic Chiasm from Tumor to Improve Stereotactic Radiotherapy Dosimetry.
Turner, B. E., Schuler, E., Chang, S. D., Harsh, G. R., & Soltys, S. G. (2020). Intracranial Autograft Fat Placement to Separate the Optic Chiasm from Tumor to Improve Stereotactic Radiotherapy Dosimetry. World Neurosurgery.

Improved survival and disease control following pembrolizumab-induced immune-related adverse events in high PD-L1 expressing non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastases.
Zhang, M., Rodrigues, A. J., Pollom, E. L., Gibbs, I. C., Soltys, S. G., Hancock, S. L., … Li, G. (2021). Improved survival and disease control following pembrolizumab-induced immune-related adverse events in high PD-L1 expressing non-small cell lung cancer with brain metastases. Journal of Neuro-Oncology.

The Stanford stereotactic radiosurgery experience on 7000 patients over 2 decades (1999-2018): looking far beyond the scalpel.
Fatima, N., Meola, A., Ding, V. Y., Pollom, E., Soltys, S. G., Chuang, C. F., … Chang, S. D. (2021). The Stanford stereotactic radiosurgery experience on 7000 patients over 2 decades (1999-2018): looking far beyond the scalpel. Journal of Neurosurgery, 1–17.

Financial Toxicity in Patients with Brain and Spine Metastases.
Koenig, J. L., Sandhu, N., Sborov, K., Sabolch, A., Usoz, M., Li, G., … Pollom, E. L. (2021). Financial Toxicity in Patients with Brain and Spine Metastases. World Neurosurgery.

Microsurgical resection of foramen magnum meningioma: multi-institutional retrospective case series and proposed surgical risk scoring system.
Fatima, N., Shin, J. H., Curry, W. T., Chang, S. D., & Meola, A. (2021). Microsurgical resection of foramen magnum meningioma: multi-institutional retrospective case series and proposed surgical risk scoring system. Journal of Neuro-Oncology.

Radiosurgery as a microsurgical adjunct: outcomes after microsurgical resection of intracranial arteriovenous malformations previously treated with stereotactic radiosurgery.
Bigder, M., Choudhri, O., Gupta, M., Gummidipundi, S., Han, S. S., Church, E. W., … Steinberg, G. K. (2021). Radiosurgery as a microsurgical adjunct: outcomes after microsurgical resection of intracranial arteriovenous malformations previously treated with stereotactic radiosurgery. Journal of Neurosurgery, 1–12.

Tumor Control Following Stereotactic Radiosurgery in Patients with Vestibular Schwannomas - A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Santa Maria, P. L., Shi, Y., Aaron, K. A., Gurgel, R. K., Corrales, C. E., Soltys, S. G., … Gibbs, I. C. (2021). Tumor Control Following Stereotactic Radiosurgery in Patients with Vestibular Schwannomas - A Retrospective Cohort Study. Otology & Neurotology : Official Publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology.

Letter: The Path to Surgical Robotics in Neurosurgery.
Walcott, B. P., Spetzler, R. F., Chang, S. D., Muacevic, A., Moll, F., & Adler, J. R. (2021). Letter: The Path to Surgical Robotics in Neurosurgery. Operative Neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.).

SARS-CoV-2 infection and venous thromboembolism after surgery: an international prospective cohort study.
SARS-CoV-2 infection and venous thromboembolism after surgery: an international prospective cohort study. (2021). Anaesthesia.

Timing of surgery following SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international prospective cohort study
Nepogodiev, D. (2021). Timing of surgery following SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international prospective cohort study. ANAESTHESIA, 76(6), 748–758.

Intracranial Response to Combination BRAF and MEK Inhibitor Therapy in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma
Hui, C., Wu, Y. (F., Liu, K., Sandhu, N., Blomain, E., Binkley, M., … Pollom, E. (2021). Intracranial Response to Combination BRAF and MEK Inhibitor Therapy in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY-CANCER CLINICAL TRIALS. LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS.

Phase I/II Dose-Escalation Trial of 3-Fraction Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Resection Cavities From Large Brain Metastases: Health-related Quality of Life Outcomes.
Rahimy, E., Dudley, S. A., von Eyben, R., Pollom, E. L., Seiger, K., Modlin, L., … Soltys, S. G. (2021). Phase I/II Dose-Escalation Trial of 3-Fraction Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Resection Cavities From Large Brain Metastases: Health-related Quality of Life Outcomes. American Journal of Clinical Oncology, 44(11), 588–595.

Venous thromboembolism rates and risk factors following endoscopic skull base surgery.
Chang, M. T., Jitaroon, K., Song, S., Roozdar, P., Wangworat, Y., Ibrahim, N., … Nayak, J. V. (2021). Venous thromboembolism rates and risk factors following endoscopic skull base surgery. International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology.

Stereotactic radiosurgery with immune checkpoint inhibitors for brain metastases: a meta-analysis study.
Badrigilan, S., Meola, A., Chang, S. D., Rezaeian, S., Nemati, H., Almasi, T., & Rostampour, N. (1800). Stereotactic radiosurgery with immune checkpoint inhibitors for brain metastases: a meta-analysis study. British Journal of Neurosurgery, 1–11.

RADIOTHERAPY FOR BRAIN METASTASES FROM THYROID CANCER: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY
Blomain, E., Berta, S., Hug, N., Giao, D., Meola, A., Binkley, M., … Pollom, E. (2021). RADIOTHERAPY FOR BRAIN METASTASES FROM THYROID CANCER: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY. NEURO-ONCOLOGY. OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC.

Radiotherapy for brain metastases from thyroid cancer: an institutional and national retrospective cohort study.
Blomain, E. S., Berta, S., Hug, N. F., Giao, D. M., Meola, A., Binkley, M. S., … Pollom, E. L. (2022). Radiotherapy for brain metastases from thyroid cancer: an institutional and national retrospective cohort study. Thyroid : Official Journal of the American Thyroid Association.

The Molecular Basis and Pathophysiology of Trigeminal Neuralgia.
Chen, Q. L., Yi, D. I., Perez, J. N., Liu, M., Chang, S. D., Barad, M. J., … Qian, X. (2022). The Molecular Basis and Pathophysiology of Trigeminal Neuralgia. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(7).

Post-operative Stereotactic Radiosurgery of Malignant Melanotic Schwannoma.
Hall, J. C., Chang, S. D., Wilson, T. J., Ganjoo, K. N., Toland, A., Vogel, H., … Rahimy, E. (2022). Post-operative Stereotactic Radiosurgery of Malignant Melanotic Schwannoma. Cureus, 14(3), e22849.

Clinical Trials

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Open trials refer to studies currently accepting participants. Closed trials are not currently enrolling, but may open in the future.

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The Interaction of Genotype on Outcome in Patients with Cerebrovascular Disease »

Specializing In

Acoustic Neuroma (Vestibular Schwannoma)
Acromegaly
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma
Arteriovenous Malformation
Brain Aneurysm (Cerebral Aneurysm)
Brain Metastases
Brain Tumors
Brain Tumors
Cancer Surgery
Carotid Endarterectomy
Carotid Endarterectomy
Cavernous Malformation
Central nervous system tumors
Cerebrovascular Disease

Cerebrovascular Surgery

Chondrosarcoma of the Skull Base

Chordomas of the Skull Base

Computed Tomography Angiography

Computed Tomography Scan (CT Scan)

Cranial Base Surgery

Craniopharyngioma

Cushing’s Syndrome (Cushing’s Disease)

Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)

Glioblastoma

Hemifacial Spasm

Skull Base Surgery

Skull Base Tumors

Spinal Vascular Surgery

Stroke

Surgery for Brain Tumors

Transcranial Skull Base Surgery

Transorbital Skull Base Surgery

Transtemporal Skull Base Surgery

Trigeminal Neuralgia

Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

Vascular Malformation

Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome

Practice Locations

Brain and Spine Tumor Center at Stanford Neuroscience Health Center Palo Alto, CA

Palo Alto, CA

Palo Alto, CA

Stanford, CA

Neurocritical Care Program

300 Pasteur Drive, 3rd Floor

Stanford , CA 94305

+1 (866) 742-4811

More Clinic Information »

Brain Aneurysm Clinic Palo Alto, CA

Overall Rating

4.7/5

View Ratings by Category

4.8/5

Friendliness

4.7/5

Explanations

4.7/5

Listens

4.6/5

Care provider's efforts to include you in decisions about your care

4.8/5

Recommended to others

4.3/5

Wait times

How Our Ratings Work

The Patients Ratings and comments are gathered from our Patient Satisfaction Survey and displayed in their entirety.

Patient Satisfaction Survey Disclaimer

Patient Reviews

(179 reviews)

Thank you very much for the video visit and answering any concerns of mine.

Apr 2022

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Graig is great. He answered all my questions, leaving me relieved and comfortable.

Apr 2022

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Verified SHC Patient

From the moment we walked in to the Department, we were treated with a smile, kindness and compassion

Apr 2022

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr Chang is easy to talk to and answers all questions

Apr 2022

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang explained my condition and treatment options very concisely. He seems very personable so it was an easy and pleasant virtual appointment.

Mar 2022

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Verified SHC Patient

He explained everything in a clear and concise way.

Mar 2022

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Steven Chang is super knowledgeable in all the information he provided and and heâ€™s very good. Heâ€™s been my Neurologist for many years now. Thank you Dr. Chang and your staff.

Mar 2022

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang gives me his full attention when we meet. I appreciate this, as I know he's got tons of patients and procedures to do! However, while meeting with him, I never feel rushed or as if he is already thinking of his next task. He is professional, personable, and matter of fact, and I leave our meetings with questions answered. I also know that should I have any questions or issues arise later, I need just reach out to him and his staff. Someone will respond quickly!

Mar 2022

•

Verified SHC Patient

Excellent care!

Feb 2022

•

Verified SHC Patient

I feel confident and grateful that I am in the best possible hands with Dr. Chang.

Feb 2022

•

Verified SHC Patient

Heâ€™s an excellent neourologist . Professional, caring , knowledgeable. I feel very comfortable in his decision and advice

Jan 2022

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Verified SHC Patient

This facility was very well run, from the parking all the way through to the completion of my visit.

Jan 2022

•

Verified SHC Patient

He was efficient and excellent.

Jan 2022

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang is great ðŸ‘ . Armine followed up right away with what she said she was going to do. Thanks

Jan 2022

•

Verified SHC Patient

articulate and thorough

Jan 2022

•

Verified SHC Patient

Outstanding.

Jan 2022

•

Verified SHC Patient

A very straight forward knowledgeable Doctor who explains things in common terminology and shows my wife and I before and after scans for clarity.

Jan 2022

•

Verified SHC Patient

Overall I am grateful to everyone I met in Dr. Changâ€™s staff during my visit. Everyone I met were very supportive and helpful. Thank you very much Dr Chang and team for all the help you offer to patients when they need you the most. I would like to extend the same feelings to all the other Doctors I have met at Stanford also. Overall you all are a great team doing great service to humanity.

Jan 2022

•

Verified SHC Patient

Excellent.

Dec 2021

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Verified SHC Patient

Explained everything very well and compared the two test results on screen which made it very easy to see the difference between the two,

Dec 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

Very helpful. Very knowledgeable. Great information.

Dec 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

Very clear explanation

Nov 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

Exceptional

Nov 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

Excellent doctor

Nov 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

Excellent doctor doctor, truly thanks for Dr Changâ€™s care!!!

Nov 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

Great and very caring doctor.

Nov 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

Outstanding doctor. Couldnâ€™t be happier.

Oct 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

He's relates well to me as a patient and of course, knows his stuff!

Sep 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

He seems to be very knowledgeable and caring. I have full confidence in him.

Sep 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

He is the BEST.

Aug 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

He's an excellent doctor.

Aug 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang did a really good job with showing me the comparison between my current MRI and the one I took two years ago, I appreciated that.

Aug 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

Steven Chang has been an excellent provider for me!

Jul 2021

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Verified SHC Patient

Dr Chang presented to me as an experienced medical doctor in his special field, also has a sense of humor which helped relax the patient!

Jul 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr Chang is a excellent doctor.

Jul 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang is the consumate pro in whatever he does and a superb doctor. His total honesty inspires confidence and his pleasant, straightforward manner keeps you engaged.

Jul 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

As always, we appreciate the care Dr. Chang continues to give me. He patiently answers all my questions in easy terms and his manner is kind and caring. He is a wonderful doctor an I could not be more grateful. His staff and Stanford are the best, too.

Jul 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

The best Neurologist.

Jun 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

Thank you for your continued excellent care. Your care is reassuring to me and my family and very appreciated.

Jun 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

He was very knowledgeable and professional, yet explained things in a way we could understand. He was patient in answering our questions.

Jun 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

He is a top rate doctor in his field. He has a strong sense of care about his patients and is always looking for solutions. I feel totally confident with him at the helm.

Jun 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

An amazing doctor. Saved me from a terrible case of tgn.

Jun 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

Excellent, wonderful doctor. I feel lucky to be under the care of Dr. Chang and Dr. Hancock. Hoping my treatment works.

May 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

I am very appreciative to have him as my doctor.

May 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

I enjoyed my visit with Dr. Chang. He is personal, professional and I appreciate how he compares my past history with the current test results. He is very thorough.

May 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

good

May 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

I believe Dr. Steven Chang is an excellent doctor. I have had two surgeries performed by him.

May 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

I am very happy with Dr.Chang care. Thanks

May 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

I love having Dr. Chang as my doctor and feel very grateful to him. He is always professional yet so friendly and animated. I couldnâ€™t be happier with him as my physician. I wish Dr. Berta all of the luck in the world as well.

May 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

I wish that Dr. Chang had take a bit more time to review my history.

May 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

Outstanding doctor!

Apr 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

The Video visit went very well with Dr. Chang. I have no complaints and the system worked very well we were able to do a three-way with his assistant and he was able to share his screen with me so I could see what he was looking at. He was very thorough and professional.

Apr 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

he is just an excellent beuro sergeant

Apr 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

Very personable and great doctor.

Apr 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

You are a kind physician. Thank you very much Dr. Chang.

Apr 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

Thank you to Dr. Chang for always providing excellent care :)

Apr 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

Very good treatment and the doctor explained my doubts.

Mar 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

Fair experience.

Jan 2021

•

Verified SHC Patient

Good.

Dec 2020

•

Verified SHC Patient

Excellent all around. Provider convinced me of skill of care, so that I chose to have procedure done at Stanford despite extra cost and travel.

Oct 2020

•

Verified SHC Patient

Good experience.

Oct 2020

•

Verified SHC Patient

Excellent.

Sep 2020

•

Verified SHC Patient

Answered all my questions and addressed all my concerns.

Jun 2020

•

Verified SHC Patient

They attended me the best. Thanks all very nice and attentive.

Jun 2020

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr Chang made me feel at ease with this fix to my pain issue

May 2020

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang is exceptional in his care and problem solving - His personable manner puts the patient at total ease.

May 2020

•

Verified SHC Patient

the doctor seem to be in a rush. I wasn't able to let him know all my concerns I had he was in a hurry. I live 4 hours away so I was expecting at list a 10 minute visit with doctor

Mar 2020

•

Verified SHC Patient

Very impressed

Mar 2020

•

Verified SHC Patient

very good

Mar 2020

•

Verified SHC Patient

Good.

Feb 2020

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang is very professional and personable. He carefully listened to our questions and responses and followed with very good and pertinent information.

Dec 2019

•

Verified SHC Patient

Very excellent.

Dec 2019

•

Verified SHC Patient

with such a huge patient load and daily life or death issues I would not expect such exceptional service from staff.. if they are stressed so would never know. always a pleasant surprise...

Nov 2019

•

Verified SHC Patient

Exceptional bedside manner from Dr. Chang.

Nov 2019

•

Verified SHC Patient

superior surgeon

Nov 2019

•

Verified SHC Patient

good

Oct 2019

•

Verified SHC Patient

Great team.

Oct 2019

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Steve Chang's office has always been a very positive experience from beginning to end. Lots of confidence in him too.

Sep 2019

•

Verified SHC Patient

Very informative, excellent as far as medical understanding for myself.

Aug 2019

•

Verified SHC Patient

Excellent!

Aug 2019

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang and his staff were thorough, understanding, compassionate especially considering the circumstance of my situation. Highly recommend them at this point

Aug 2019

•

Verified SHC Patient

Incredible doctor!

Jul 2019

•

Verified SHC Patient

Very professional, and they're very nice..

Jun 2019

•

Verified SHC Patient

All of my care providers are very friendly, knowledgeable, and nice; such as Dr. Hancock. Dr. Chang, Dr. Wang, Dr. Huy Do, Dr. Heestand, and their PA, RN...

Apr 2019

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang is a pro. Easy to be with, competent, good communicator. First class.

Apr 2019

•

Verified SHC Patient

I'm very thankful to have Dr. Chang as my physician. I truly could not ask for anyone better. I have total confidence in him.

Apr 2019

•

Verified SHC Patient

It was always good help.

Mar 2019

•

Verified SHC Patient

Good.

Mar 2019

•

Verified SHC Patient

All good.

Feb 2019

•

Verified SHC Patient

I was able to finally get a better feel for exactly what the risk/benefits were for my procedure specific to Dr Chang's success record and my patient suitability for the procedure. This was great and very much appreciated. The big downside is that if I had had that information earlier; I would have not felt the need to reschedule the surgery. The info I had from Dr Chang when first seen was more "generic" about typical stats, which was more concerning. I was processing and understanding the new specific information for me at the same time as trying to make major decisions, which is actually pretty hard. Providing patient-specific information at the time of the first consult would have been very helpful and would have reduced worry significantly.

Feb 2019

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Verified SHC Patient

The information was clear and concise. I felt comfortable asking questions.

Jan 2019

•

Verified SHC Patient

Excellent, recommending Dr. Steven Chang highly.

Jan 2019

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang is always caring and gets right to the point. I gave Dr. Chang a very good because he is an excellent surgeon.

Jan 2019

•

Verified SHC Patient

Thank you for a very positive and encouraging visit. It really helped me psychologically to carry on with confidence.

Dec 2018

•

Verified SHC Patient

My care provider is kind, caring, informative and takes the time to explain everything to me in terms I can easily understand. I have the best doctor in every regard!!!!!

Dec 2018

•

Verified SHC Patient

Already have referred to friend.

Oct 2018

•

Verified SHC Patient

(Many other doctors do not show images as it takes time.) Dr. Chang took enough time to check on the image of MRI during the consultation and suggested to me to take PET scan to find out my condition farther, and refer me to Dr. Hancock, radiation oncologist. Both of them took care of my problem so promptly and I believe these doctors are the "best of the best" at Stanford. We are very grateful.

Oct 2018

•

Verified SHC Patient

Good experience.

Oct 2018

•

Verified SHC Patient

I assume this all refers to Dr. Chang. He's an outstanding doctor and care provider. My concerns were with the team administering the MRI. I hope this survey addresses that.

Sep 2018

•

Verified SHC Patient

Before this appointment, I was seeing another neurologist but I still didn't understand what Chiari malformation was. Dr. Chang explained it well enough for me to actually understand and visualize it. Now whenever family and friends ask me what Chiari malformation is, I can finally explain it -

Jun 2018

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Verified SHC Patient

I feel that Drs. Chang and Soltep and staff show knowledge of my problem and concern for my total well being. I feel safe in their care. They listen to me and follow up as promised.

Jun 2018

•

Verified SHC Patient

Very good experience for the last 10 yrs.

Jun 2018

•

Verified SHC Patient

Staying in communication has been very easy. Especially with this Stanford health care portal.

May 2018

•

Verified SHC Patient

nothing can be better,

Mar 2018

•

Verified SHC Patient

Very good.

Mar 2018

•

Verified SHC Patient

great

Mar 2018

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Steven Chang did my brain surgery 12 yrs ago and I have to come every year after I've had an MRI to make sure the tumor hasn't come back because the pathology was genetic. Dr. Chang is always polite and precise.

Jan 2018

•

Verified SHC Patient

good

Jan 2018

•

Verified SHC Patient

A very professional team.

Nov 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang is wonderful.

Nov 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang and Dr. Soltys fixed me up! Thank you!

Oct 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

good

Jul 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang was very accommodating and adjusted his time to meet with us even though our appointment with him was one and one-half hours late due to the lateness of the MRI. We know that he is very busy and appreciated him seeing us as soon as possible so we could leave for our long drive home.

Jul 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

I had scheduled an appt. w/Stanford and UCSF; the outcome with Dr. Change convinced me he was the surgeon I wanted so I cancelled my UCSF appt.

Jul 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang is an experience and good doctor.

Jun 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

Very positive experience. Very informative and yr. over yr. comparisons where given. I felt dr. was very attentive.

Jun 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

very good

May 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

Good -

May 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

Good.

May 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

Very positive experience. Expert staff and an expert doctor.

May 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

I think Dr. Chang is wonderful. He treats me like I am his only patient that day!

Apr 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

I had a very good visit.

Apr 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

The nurse was very thorough in her explanations regarding follow-up care. The handouts she gave me were thorough. I was well informed in every way. I had total confidence in the care provider.

Apr 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

Every question was answered with care & compassion & with professional care.

Apr 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang is awesome (brilliant high be a better description) and people that smart communicate a bit differently - but left me with no un-answered or understood questions. It's hard to describe my satisfaction and feeling of being cared for by a really great and generally superior capable staff.

Mar 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

Excellent, kind and considerate care.

Mar 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang and his surgical team exceeded all my expectations at every level. They were patient, caring and informative. Most importantly, due to their excellent surgical skills - I have my life back.

Mar 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang is trustworthy. I always appreciate his _____ & honesty. I listen carefully to whole he says, including as we make decisions. I trust him. And I'm glad to see him smiling more!

Mar 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

Due to severity and unpredictable aspects to my mothers complications it was sometimes difficult to get a thorough understanding in one sitting. Staff was flexible to speak to me whenever I had questions.

Feb 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

If I have a question they always help me and answer my questions -

Feb 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

Absolutely awesome feelings of the whole group!

Jan 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

Good experience.

Jan 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang obviously knows his job. Made me feel very confident in my care.

Jan 2017

•

Verified SHC Patient

Very professional care providers & staff.

Dec 2016

•

Verified SHC Patient

We have moved from UCSF to Stanford to address my husband's ongoing pressure - Dr. Chang made us feel heard, seen, cared about, in good hands, and left us feeling like we not only have viable options, but a doctor who is interested in helping us. We are so thankful.

Dec 2016

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang has been accessible & responsive re: OUr medical questions. We are very appreciative & feel that he has been awesome and we are blessed by his care.

Nov 2016

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang has been outstanding. Besides his vast experience and professionalism, he is supportive, encouraging, optimistic at every step of the way. Even questions I send via MyHealth between visits are answered immediately.

Nov 2016

•

Verified SHC Patient

It was a great experience.

Nov 2016

•

Verified SHC Patient

Very thorough and informative follow-up visit. Explanation of the MRI and follow up treatment explained.

Oct 2016

•

Verified SHC Patient

My visit was life changing for me - I can't be more thankful.

Sep 2016

•

Verified SHC Patient

good experience

Sep 2016

•

Verified SHC Patient

Good experience.

Aug 2016

•

Verified SHC Patient

Loved her!

Aug 2016

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang is a first rate Doctor. I'm very blessed to be a patient of his.

Jul 2016

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang validated me & made me feel very secure. He's an excellent Doctor!

Jun 2016

•

Verified SHC Patient

Nice, educated.

Jun 2016

•

Verified SHC Patient

Good experience.

Jun 2016

•

Verified SHC Patient

Good report from Roger's doctor.

Jun 2016

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang & his staff are amazing and always available to answer questions.

Jun 2016

•

Verified SHC Patient

Very knowledgeable & personable. Willing to have me include my husband in consult via speaker phone.

May 2016

•

Verified SHC Patient

Good experience with Dr. Chang, he explained the MRI findings and showed me on a computer screen both pre - and post-treatment MRI.

Apr 2016

•

Verified SHC Patient

Generous time spent and great personalized explanations and relationship

Mar 2016

•

Verified SHC Patient

Always seemed like he was in a hurry.

Feb 2016

•

Verified SHC Patient

Very good experience.

Dec 2015

•

Verified SHC Patient

A+.

Nov 2015

•

Verified SHC Patient

Good experience.

Sep 2015

•

Verified SHC Patient

Experience was good.

Jun 2015

•

Verified SHC Patient

The attention was excellent.

May 2015

•

Verified SHC Patient

I am impressed with the amount of information they need to know in order to help each patient with their needs. I applaud them!

Apr 2015

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang is very thoughtful & remembers my on going concerns. He provides the best care I could ever hope for. Thank you!

Apr 2015

•

Verified SHC Patient

Very personal! Very nice.

Mar 2015

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang & Dr. Swift ONLY praise! A+ team medically & friendliness.

Mar 2015

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Change was wonderful. He however, did not inform me, nor his staff, of what is required or my limitations post-operatively - however they moved mountains on that Friday afternoon to get me ready for surgery on Monday! Fantastic!

Feb 2015

•

Verified SHC Patient

Good experience.

Feb 2015

•

Verified SHC Patient

My overall opinion is the doctor is seeing too many patients???

Feb 2015

•

Verified SHC Patient

Always pleasant.

Jan 2015

•

Verified SHC Patient

I've always had a lot of confidence in Dr. Chang.

Jan 2015

•

Verified SHC Patient

The dr. has a lot of knowledge & experience in what he is doing.

Jan 2015

•

Verified SHC Patient

My provider was professional and courteous in every way. I feel very secure in the care I received.

Jan 2015

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang is a brilliant dr. - no doubt. However, I was far more impressed by Dr. Saltys - he would receive "very good" on everything. Outstanding presence. Dr. Chang.

Dec 2014

•

Verified SHC Patient

Excellent service.

Aug 2014

•

Verified SHC Patient

I cannot say enough good thing about Dr. Chang, Dr. Hancock and staff. Great experience.

Jul 2014

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang has PERSONALLY answered emails - something NO other doctor has done in my life!!

Jul 2014

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang is the bomb!

May 2014

•

Verified SHC Patient

I have already referred Dr. Chang to other patients - He's a GREAT doctor -

Apr 2014

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang is extremely knowledgeable about my condition and explains things in lay person's terms. HE'S POPULAR because he is good!!

Feb 2014

•

Verified SHC Patient

Exceptional physician.

Jan 2014

•

Verified SHC Patient

Dr. Chang removed a tumor on my optic nerve & I have always had excellent care by him.

Jan 2014

•

Verified SHC Patient

Doctor acted like we were wasting his time. Knew nothing about my illness.

Dec 2013

•

Verified SHC Patient

Referring Physicians

PHYSICIAN HELPLINE

Phone: 1-866-742-4811
Fax: 650-320-9443
Monday – Friday, 8 a.m. – 5 p.m.

Stanford Health Care provides comprehensive services to refer and track patients, as well as the latest information and news for physicians and office staff. For help with all referral needs and questions, visit Referring Physicians.

You may also submit a web referral or complete a referral form and fax it to 650-320-9443 or e-mail the Referral Center at ReferralCenter@stanfordhealthcare.org

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Acoustic Neuroma (Vestibular Schwannoma)

Acromegaly

Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma

Arteriovenous Malformation

Brain Aneurysm (Cerebral Aneurysm)

Brain Metastases

Brain Tumors

Cancer Surgery

Carotid Endarterectomy

Cavernous Malformation

Central nervous system tumors

Cerebrovascular Disease

Cerebrovascular Surgery

Chondrosarcoma of the Skull Base

Chordomas of the Skull Base

Computed Tomography Angiography

Computed Tomography Scan (CT Scan)

Cranial Base Surgery

Craniopharyngioma

Cushing’s Syndrome (Cushing’s Disease)

Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)

Glioblastoma

Hemifacial Spasm

Keyhole Surgery

Magnetic Resonance Angiography

Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA)

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Magnetic Resonance Venography (MRV)

Meningioma of the Skull Base

Metastatic Brain Tumors

Neurofibromatosis II

Neurological Surgery

Occlusive Cerebrovascular Disease

PET Scan

Pituitary Tumors (Pituitary Adenomas)

Radiation for Brain Tumors

Radiosurgery

Skull Base Surgery

Skull Base Tumors

Spinal Vascular Surgery

Stroke

Surgery for Brain Tumors

Transcranial Skull Base Surgery

Transorbital Skull Base Surgery

Transtemporal Skull Base Surgery

Trigeminal Neuralgia

Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

Vascular Malformation

Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome

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WELCOME BACK

Steven D. Chang, MD

Neurosurgeon, Aneurysm neurosurgeon, Cerebrovascular neurosurgeon, Pituitary tumors neurosurgeon, Stereotactic neurosurgeon

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Biography

Professional Summary

Professional Education

Honors & Awards

Administrative Appointments

Publications

Clinical Trials

Specializing In

Practice Locations

Brain and Spine Tumor Center at Stanford Neuroscience Health Center Palo Alto, CA

Brain and Spine Tumor Center at Stanford Neuroscience Health Center

Pituitary Center Palo Alto, CA

Pituitary Center

Skull Base Surgery Program Palo Alto, CA

Skull Base Surgery Program

Neurosurgery Program Palo Alto, CA

Neurosurgery Program

Cerebrovascular Program Palo Alto, CA

Cerebrovascular Program

CyberKnife Program at the Neuroscience Health Center Palo Alto, CA

CyberKnife Program at the Neuroscience Health Center

Stanford Neuroscience Health Center Stanford, CA

Stanford Neuroscience Health Center

Vascular Malformations Clinic Palo Alto, CA

Vascular Malformations Clinic

Neurocritical Care Program Stanford, CA

Neurocritical Care Program

Brain Aneurysm Clinic Palo Alto, CA

Brain Aneurysm Clinic

CyberKnife Stereotactic Radiosurgery Program at 875 Blake Wilbur Palo Alto, CA

CyberKnife Stereotactic Radiosurgery Program at 875 Blake Wilbur

Facial Pain Program Redwood City, CA

Facial Pain Program

Patient Ratings

How Our Ratings Work

Patient Reviews

(179 reviews)

Referring Physicians

PHYSICIAN HELPLINE